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Spatial symmetries in crystals are distinguished by whether they preserve the spatial origin. We show how this basic geometric property gives rise to a new topology in band insulators. We study spatial symmetries that translate the origin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Zhijun Wang , A. Alexandradinata , R. J. Cava , B. Andrei Bernevig

The embedding of a given point set with non-crystallographic symmetry into higher-dimensional space is reviewed, with special emphasis on the Minkowski embedding known from number theory. This is a natural choice that does not require an a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Michael Baake , David Ecija , Uwe Grimm

A plane tiling consisting of congruent copies of a shape is isohedral provided that for any pair of copies, there exists a symmetry of the tiling mapping one copy to the other. We give a $O(n\log^2{n})$-time algorithm for deciding if a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Stefan Langerman , Andrew Winslow

A plethora of unconventional localization phenomena and fractal features of linear spectrum observed in quasiperiodic structures have been accompanied by a long-standing quest for the geometrical elements and structures that permit tilings…

We investigate a Schwarzschild metric exhibiting a signature change across the event horizon, which gives rise to what we term a Lorentzian-Euclidean black hole. The resulting geometry is regularized by employing the Hadamard partie finie…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Silvia De Bianchi , Emmanuele Battista

It is proved that homeomorphic images of certain two-dimensional aperiodic tilings, such as Ammann-A2 tilings, are recognizable, in both mathematical and practical senses. One implication of the results is that it is possible to search for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-16 Louisa Barnsley , Michael Barnsley , Andrew Vince

Substitution schemes provide a classical method for constructing tilings of Euclidean space. Allowing multiple scales in the scheme, we introduce a rich family of sequences of tile partitions generated by the substitution rule, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-21 Yotam Smilansky

We prove existence of a non-round Einstein metric $g$ on $S^{12}$ that is invariant under the usual cohomogeneity one action of $\mathsf{O}(3)\times\mathsf{O}(10)$ on $S^{12}\subset \mathbb{R}^{13}= \mathbb{R}^3\oplus \mathbb{R}^{10}$. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Timothy Buttsworth , Liam Hodgkinson

Moir\'e patterns of twisted and scaled bilayers have recently emerged as a fertile source of quasiperiodic order in two-dimensional materials. Inspired by these systems, we introduce the \emph{near-coincidence method} for generating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Meshy Ochana , Ron Lifshitz

One-dimensional systems---ranging from travelling light to circuit cables and from DNA to superstrings---are ubiquitous and critically important to the human knowledge of the universe. However, our engagement with one-dimensional systems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Weiguo Yin

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

The Ernst equation is formulated on an arbitrary Riemann surface. Analytically, the problem reduces to finding solutions of the ordinary Ernst equation which are periodic along the symmetry axis. The family of (punctured) Riemann surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Korotkin , H. Nicolai

Is there a fixed dimension $n$ such that translational tiling of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ with a monotile is undecidable? Several recent results support a positive answer to this question. Greenfeld and Tao disprove the periodic tiling conjecture by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Chan Yang , Zhujun Zhang

We investigate a symmetry protected $Z_2$ topological electron glass -- a glassy equivalent of the $Z_2$ topological band insulator in crystalline systems -- and uncover associated quantum phase transitions in this three dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Prateek Mukati , Adhip Agarwala , Subhro Bhattacharjee

In aperiodic order, non-periodic but "ordered" objects such as tilings, Delone sets, functions and measures are investigated. In this article we depict the common structure of these objects by using the general framework of abstract pattern…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Yasushi Nagai

Time-varying non-Euclidean random objects are playing a growing role in modern data analysis, and periodicity is a fundamental characteristic of time-varying data. However, quantifying periodicity in general non-Euclidean random objects…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

We study here slopes of periodicity of tilings. A tiling is of slope if it is periodic along direction but has no other direction of periodicity. We characterize in this paper the set of slopes we can achieve with tilings, and prove they…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-08 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

A discrete time crystal (DTC) repeats itself with a rigid rhythm, mimicking a ticking clock set by the interplay between its internal structures and an external force. DTCs promise profound applications in precision time-keeping and other…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Changyuan Lyu , Sayan Choudhury , Chenwei Lv , Yangqian Yan , Qi Zhou

Einstein-aether gravity is a theory that breaks the local Lorentz symmetry by introducing a preferred direction via a vector field, which is considered to play the role of an aether. The theory is identified by four coupling constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Kamal Hajian

We revisit the Taub-NUT solution of the Einstein equations without time periodicity condition, showing that the Misner string is still fully transparent for geodesics. In this case, analytic continuation can be carried out through both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Gérard Clément , Dmitri Gal'tsov , Mourad Guenouche