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This is an expository survey on recent sum-product results in finite fields. We present a number of sum-product or "expander" results that say that if $|A| > p^{2/3}$ then some set determined by sums and product of elements of $A$ is nearly…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

Published version: We study the arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) property for finite sets of points in multiprojective spaces, especially $(\mathbb P^1)^n$. A combinatorial characterization, the $(\star)$-property, is known in $\mathbb…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-21 Giuseppe Favacchio , Elena Guardo , Juan Migliore

We prove that for each multiplicative subgroup $A$ of finite index in $\mathbb{Q}^+$, the set of integers $a$ with $a, a+1 \in A$ is an IP-set. This generalizes a theorem of Hildebrand concerning completely multiplicative functions taking…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 Carsten Dietzel

Furstenberg and Glasner proved that for an arbitrary k in N, any piecewise syndetic set contains k term arithmetic progression and such collection is also piecewise syndetic in Z. They used algebraic structure of beta N. The above result…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Sayan Goswami , Subhajit Jana

By using the Poisson formula for resultants and the variants of chip-firing game on graphs, we provide a combinatorial method for computing a class of of resultants, i.e. the characteristic polynomials of the adjacency tensors of starlike…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-31 Yan-Hong Bao , Yi-Zheng Fan , Yi Wang , Ming Zhu

We prove large (and moderate) deviations for a class of linear combinations of spacings generated by i.i.d. exponentially distributed random variables. We allow a wide class of coefficients which can be expressed in terms of continuous…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-07 Camilla Calì , Maria Longobardi , Claudio Macci , Barbara Pacchiarotti

In a recent article, Apagodu and Zeilberger (http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03351)discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

H. Furstenberg introduced the notion of central sets in terms of topological dynamics and established the famous Central Sets Theorem. Later in [A new and stronger Central Sets Theorem, Fund. Math. 199 (2008), 155-175], D. De, N. Hindman,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Pintu Debnath

A general method to express in terms of Gauss sums the number of rational points of subschemes of projective schemes over finite fields is applied to the image of the triple embedding $\mathbb{P}^1\hookrightarrow\mathbb{P}^3$. As a…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-19 Kazuaki Miyatani , Makoto Sano

In the recent article arXiv:1606.03351, Apagodu and Zeilberger discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the end they…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-30 Roberto Tauraso

We prove a recursive identity involving formal iterated logarithms and formal iterated exponentials. These iterated logarithms and exponentials appear in a natural extension of the logarithmic formal calculus used in the study of…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-12-06 Thomas J. Robinson

We describe certain special consequences of certain elementary methods from group theory for studying the algebraic complexity of matrix multiplication, as developed by H. Cohn, C. Umans et. al. in 2003 and 2005. The measure of complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Sandeep Murthy

In symmetric groups, studies of permutation factorizations or triples of permutations satisfying certain conditions have a long history. One particular interesting case is when two of the involved permutations are long cycles, for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-04 Ricky X. F. Chen

Rational approximations of functions with singularities can converge at a root-exponential rate if the poles are exponentially clustered. We begin by reviewing this effect in minimax, least-squares, and AAA approximations on intervals and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-24 Lloyd N. Trefethen , Yuji Nakatsukasa , J. A. C. Weideman

Exponential sums with monomials are highly related to many interesting problems in number theory and well studied by many literatures. In this paper, we consider the exponential sums with polynomials and prove a new upper bound. As an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Lingyu Guo , Victor Zhenyu Guo , Mengyao Jing

Brualdi and Ma found a connection between involutions of length $n$ with $k$ descents and symmetric $k\times k$ matrices with non-negative integer entries summing to $n$ and having no row or column of zeros. From their main theorem they…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-10 Samantha Dahlberg

In \cite{CK2005} and \cite{Hubery2005}, the authors proved the cluster multiplication theorems for finite type and affine type. We generalize their results and prove the cluster multiplication theorem for arbitrary type by using the…

表示论 · 数学 2008-05-12 Fan Xu

Seriation methods order a set of descriptions given some criterion (e.g., unimodality or minimum distance between similarity scores). Seriation is thus inherently a problem of finding the optimal solution among a set of permutations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Mark E. Madsen , Carl P. Lipo

We develop a class of integrals on a manifold M called exponential iterated integrals, an extension of K. T. Chen's iterated integrals. It is shown that the matrix entries of any upper triangular representation of the fundamental group of M…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carl Miller

Set partitions and permutations with restrictions on the size of the blocks and cycles are important combinatorial sequences. Counting these objects lead to the sequences generalizing the classical Stirling and Bell numbers. The main focus…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-01 Victor H. Moll , José L. Ramirez , Diego Villamizar