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A universal finite system-size scaling analysis of the entanglement entropy is presented for highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

A generic scheme is proposed to investigate the entanglement entropy for a type of scale-invariant states, valid for orthonormal basis states in the ground state subspace of quantum many-body systems undergoing spontaneous symmetry breaking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

A generic scheme is proposed to perform a finite-entanglement scaling analysis for scale-invariant states, which appear to be highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Yan-Wei Dai , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

We use the matrix product formalism to find exact ground states of two new spin-1 quantum chains with nearest neighbor interactions. One of the models, model I, describes a one-parameter family of quantum chains for which the ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-09 S. Alipour , V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh

By using the so-called matrix-product ground state approach, a few one-dimensional quantum systems, including a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder, the ferromagnetic t-J-V model at half-filling, the antiferromagnetic $J_z-V$ at 2/3…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gang Su

Ferromagnetic ground states have often been overlooked in comparison to seemingly more interesting antiferromagnetic ground states. However, both the physical and mathematical structure of ferromagnetic ground states are particularly rich.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

We study the effects due to limited entanglement in the one-dimensional Hubbard model by representing the ground states in the form of the matrix product states. Finite-entanglement scaling behavior over a wide range is observed at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Min-Chul Cha

The matrix product state formalism is used to simulate Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. To this end, we define matrix product state manifolds which are manifestly gauge invariant. As an application, we study 1+1 dimensional one flavour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Boye Buyens , Jutho Haegeman , Karel Van Acoleyen , Henri Verschelde , Frank Verstraete

We quantify how well matrix product states approximate exact ground states of 1-D quantum spin systems as a function of the number of spins and the entropy of blocks of spins. We also investigate the convex set of local reduced density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

For a quantum many-body spin system undergoing spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes, a high degree of degeneracy arises in the ground state manifold. Generically, if this degeneracy is polynomial in system size, then it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jesse J. Osborne , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch

It is found that the staggered $\rm SU(4)$ ferromagnetic spin-orbital model accommodates highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes. The spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

Spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes is investigated in the SO($2s+1$) ferromagnetic model. A set of orthonormal basis states in the ground state subspace are constructed, which admit an exact Schmidt decomposition,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou , Murray T. Batchelor , Ian P. McCulloch

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) with type-B Goldstone modes is investigated in the macroscopically degenerate phase for a quantum spin-1 many-body system with competing dimer and trimer interactions. The SSB involves three distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

The power of matrix product states to describe infinite-size translational-invariant critical spin chains is investigated. At criticality, the accuracy with which they describe ground state properties of a system is limited by the size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 L. Tagliacozzo , Thiago. R. de Oliveira , S. Iblisdir , J. I. Latorre

The one-dimensional flat-band ferromagnetic Tasaki model exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking from ${\rm SU}(2)$ to ${\rm U}(1)$ with one type-B Goldstone mode, featuring that the highest weight state is entangled at quarter filling, but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , J. O. Fjærestad

We derive an exact formula for a matrix product state (MPS) representation (or a PEPS in higher number of dimensions) of the ground state of translationally invariant bosonic lattice systems in terms of a single one-dimensional Euclidean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Romuald A. Janik

We show that infinite Matrix Product States (MPS) constructed from conformal field theories can describe ground states of one-dimensional critical systems with open boundary conditions. To illustrate this, we consider a simple infinite MPS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

The generalized q-deformed valence-bond-solid groundstate of one-dimensional higher integer spin model is studied. The Schwinger boson representation and the matrix product representation of the exact groundstate is determined, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Kohei Motegi

An algorithm is presented which computes a translationally invariant matrix product state approximation of the ground state of an infinite 1D system; it does this by embedding sites into an approximation of the infinite ``environment'' of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-18 Gregory M. Crosswhite , Andrew C. Doherty , Guifre Vidal

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi
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