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The Schwarzschild interior solution, or `Schwarzschild star', which describes a spherically symmetric homogeneous mass with constant energy density, shows a divergence in pressure when the radius of the star reaches the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Camilo Posada

The Weak Gravity Conjecture predicts that in quantum gravity there should exist overcharged states, that is states with charge larger than their mass. Extending this to large masses and charges, we are expecting similar overcharged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Alex Kehagias , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Antonio Riotto , John Taskas , George Tringas

We investigate exact charged and uncharged black hole solutions in a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime within the framework of quadratic form of $f(\mathbb{Q})$ symmetric teleparallel gravity, where $\mathbb{Q}$ is the non-metricity scalar. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 G. G. L. Nashed , Salvatore Capozziello

Black hole solutions are studied here within the symmetric teleparallel formulation of gravity, employing the $f(Q)$ model in which the gravitational dynamics are governed by the non-metricity scalar $Q$. We focus on static, circularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 G. G. L. Nashed , A. Eid

Gravastars have been recently proposed as potential alternatives to explain the astrophysical phenomenology traditionally associated to black holes, raising the question of whether the two objects can be distinguished at all. Leaving aside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cecilia B. M. H. Chirenti , Luciano Rezzolla

Gravitational vacuum stars (gravastars) have become a viable theoretical alternative to the black hole (BH) end-stage of stellar evolution. These objects gravitate in vacuum like BHs, yet have no event horizons. In this paper, we present…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 K. A. S. Croker

We solve Einstein's equations for slowly-rotating gravitational condensate stars (gravastars) up to second order in the rotation by expanding about the spherically symmetric gravastar with de Sitter interior and Schwarzschild exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo , Emil Mottola

In this paper, we explore the characteristics of a gravastar in $f(\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, which is upheld by Krori-Barua (KB) metric. We have used Krori-Barua (KB) metric for the interior and shell regions of the gravastar. We deduced our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Debasmita Mohanty , P. K. Sahoo

We investigate static and spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in the symmetric teleparallel $f(\mathbb{Q})$ modified theory of gravity. Starting from a recently proposed classification of affine connections compatible with both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

In this thesis, we consider two different problems relevant to general relativity. Over the last few years, opinions on physically relevant singularities occurring in FRW cosmologies have considerably changed. We present an extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Celine Cattoen

Spherically symmetric solutions in F(R) theories in astronomical systems with rising energy density are studied. The range of parameters is established for which the flat space-time approximation for the background metric is valid. For the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

We propose a new model of a gravastar in (2+1) anti-de Sitter space-time. This new three dimensional configuration has three different regions with different equations of state: [I] Interior: 0 \leq r < r_1, \rho = -p ; [II] Shell: r_1 \leq…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , A. A. Usmani , Safiqul Islam

We consider a gravastar model made of anisotropic dark energy with an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ with an external de Sitter-Schwarzschild region. It is found that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Senna , J. F. Villas da Rocha

We construct generic spherically symmetric thin-shell gravastars by using the cut-and-paste procedure. We take considerable effort to make the analysis as general and unified as practicable; investigating both the internal physics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

We study the self force acting on static electric or scalar charges inside or outside a spherical, massive, thin shell. The regularization of the self force is done using the recently-proposed Mode Sum Regularization Prescription. In all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lior M. Burko , Yuk Tung Liu , Yoav Soen

Rastall's theory belongs to the class of non-conservative theories of gravity. In vacuum, the only non-trivial static, spherically symmetric solution is the Schwarzschild one, except in a very special case. When a canonical scalar field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , E. C. Santos

We consider a way to avoid black hole singularities by gluing a black hole exterior to an interior with a tube-like geometry consisting of a direct product of two-dimensional AdS, dS, or Rindler spacetime with a two-sphere of constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. B. Zaslavskii

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

The gravastar model, which postulates a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter surrounding a region of anti-de Sitter space, has been proposed as an alternative to black holes. We discuss constraints that present-day…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 E. Babichev , D. Langlois