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We investigate static spherically symmetric spacetimes within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity in order to describe relativistic stars. We adopt a specific ansatz for the background geometry corresponding to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Grigorios Panotopoulos

The problem of a spherically symmetric charged thin shell of dust collapsing gravitationally into a charged Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in $d$ spacetime dimensions is studied within the theory of general relativity. Static charged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sijie Gao , José P. S. Lemos

The electrostatic self-force on a point charge in cylindrical thin-shell space-times is interpreted as the sum of a $bulk$ field and a $shell$ field. The $bulk$ part corresponds to a field sourced by the test charge placed in a space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Emilio Rubín de Celis

In this paper, we investigate static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of Conformal Killing Gravity, a recently proposed modified theory of gravity that offers a new approach to the cosmological constant problem. Coupling this…

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of phantom energy are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ divides the whole spacetime into two regions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha , Anzhong Wang

The "gravastar" picture developed by Mazur and Mottola is one of a very small number of serious challenges to our usual conception of a "black hole". In the gravastar picture there is effectively a phase transition at/ near where the event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matt Visser , David L. Wiltshire

The multipole moments and the tidal Love numbers of neutron stars and quark stars satisfy certain relations which are almost insensitive to the star's internal structure. A natural question is whether the same relations hold for different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Paolo Pani

We consider a gravastar model made of anisotropic dark energy with an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ with an external de Sitter-Schwarzschild region. It is found that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 C. F. C. Brandt , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

This thesis explores traversable wormhole (WH) solutions within symmetric teleparallel gravity and its extensions, including $f(Q)$ and $f(Q, T)$ gravity. Chapter I reviews WH geometry and properties, general relativity, and modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Moreshwar Tayde

A scalar field gravitational analog of the Reissner-Nordstrom solution is investigated. The nonlinear Newtonian model has an upper-limit of charge for a central mass which agrees with the general relativistic condition required for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Michael R. R. Good

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars are constructed and studied. The models are the Visser-Wiltshire three-layer gravastars, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 P. Rocha , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Anzhong Wang

We study the threshold of gravitational collapse in spherically symmetric spacetimes governed by the Einstein-Maxwell-Vlasov equations. We numerically construct solutions describing a collapsing distribution of charged matter that either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 William E. East

We systematically investigate static plane symmetric configurations in $f(Q)$ gravity. For vacuum regions, we discuss the constancy of the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ and derive general vacuum solutions, which correspond effectively to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Jun-Qin Long , Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

Direct observation of black holes is one of the grand challenges in astronomy. If there are super-compact objects which possess unstable circular orbits of photons, however, it may be difficult to distinguish them from black holes by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromi Saida , Takashi Tamaki

Using a nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to teleparallel theory of gravity, three regular charged spherically symmetric solutions are obtained. The nonlinear theory reduces to the Maxwell one in the weak limit and the solutions correspond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gamal G. L. Nashed

Gravitational waves from compact objects provide information about their structure, probing deep into strong-gravity regions. Here we illustrate how the presence or absence of an event horizon can produce qualitative differences in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Yanbei Chen , Richard Norte

We study thin shells of matter in (2+1)-dimensional F(R) theories of gravity with constant scalar curvature R. We consider a wide class of spacetimes with circular symmetry, in which a thin shell joins an inner region with an outer one. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We study compact gravitating $Q$-ball, $Q$-shell solutions in a sigma model with the target space $\mathbb{C}P^N$. Models with odd integer $N$ and suitable potential can be parameterized by $N$-th complex scalar fields and they support…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Pawel Klimas , Nobuyuki Sawado , Shota Yanai

One of the very small number of serious alternatives to the usual concept of an astrophysical black hole is the "gravastar" model developed by Mazur and Mottola; and a related phase-transition model due to Laughlin et al. We consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Celine Cattoen , Tristan Faber , Matt Visser

General Relativity (GR) is not the only way gravity can be geometrised. Instead of curvature, the Teleparallel Theory attributes gravity to torsion $T$, which is related to the antysimmetric part of connection, and the Symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 J. C. N de Araujo , H. G. M. Fortes