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We study the time evolution of a thin liquid film coating the outer surface of a sphere in the presence of gravity, surface tension and thermal gradients. We derive the fourth-order nonlinear partial differential equation that models the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Di Kang , Ali Nadim , Marina Chugunova

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

We consider films and filaments of nanoscale thickness on thermally conductive substrates exposed to external heating. Particular focus is on metal films exposed to laser irradiation. Due to short length scales involved, the absorption of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ivana Seric , Shahriar Afkhami , Lou Kondic

Surfactants that are deposited at aqueous liquid films have the ability to generate surface tension gradients at the air-water interface, and thereby induce Marangoni flow. Combined with the production and depletion of surfactants at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Julio Careaga , Peter A. Korevaar , Vanja Nikolić , Laura Scarabosio

We investigate the role of the evaporation regime on the stability of a volatile liquid film flowing over an inclined heated surface while considering the dynamics of both the liquid phase and the diffusion of its vapor. We (i) modify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Omair A. A. Mohamed , Luca Biancofiore

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous across many natural and engineering systems, including films which are laden with surface active molecules, i.e. surfactants. The presence of surfactants may have a destabilising effect on the film owing to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Toby Kay , Serafim Kalliadasis

Spin coating of thin films of viscous liquids on a rotating substrate is a core technological component of semiconductor microchip fabrication. The thinning dynamics is influenced by many physical processes. Specifically temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Joshua A. Dijksman , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Robert P. Behringer , Thomas P. Witelski

The stability of an evaporating thin liquid film on a solid substrate is investigated within lubrication theory. The heat flux due to evaporation induces thermal gradients; the generated Marangoni stresses are accounted for. Assuming the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Sultan , Arezki Boudaoud , Martine Ben Amar

We investigate the thermocapillary flow in a thin liquid film which is subjected to local heating, in the presence of insoluble surfactants. While surfactant molecules are first advected from warmer to cooler regions, the resulting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Darsh Kumar , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi , Thomas Bickel

We study two-dimensional, stationary square and hexagonal patterns in the thermocapillary deformational thin-film model for the fluid height $h$\begin{equation*} \partial_t h+\nabla\cdot\left(h^3\left(\nabla\Delta h-g\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Stefano Böhmer , Bastian Hilder , Jonas Jansen

Spreading of liquid thin film driven by surfactant due to the Marangoni effect is described using a coupled system of second-order partial differential equations. Lie group of transformation are used to obtain the symmetries of the given…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Devanshu Shekhar , Satyananda Panda

The Marangoni contraction of sessile droplets occurs when a binary mixture of volatile liquids is placed on a high-energy surface. Although the surface is wetted completely by the mixture and its components, a quasi-stationary non-vanishing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Olinka Ramirez-Soto , Stefan Karpitschka

The stability of a thin liquid film bounded by two free surfaces is examined in the presence of insoluble surface active agents. The surface active agents not only cause gradients in surface tension, but could also render surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Anjishnu Choudhury , Venkatesh Kumar Paidi , Sreeram K. Kalpathy , Harish N. Dixit

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature is unstable, as the Laplace pressure drives a flow mediated by viscosity. We present the results of experiments on one of the simplest variable curvature surfaces: a stepped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We derive a general integrodifferential equation for the transient behaviour of small-amplitude capillary waves on the planar surface of a viscous fluid in the presence of the Marangoni effect. The equation is solved for an insoluble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Li Shen , Fabian Denner , Neal Morgan , Berend van Wachem , Daniele Dini

Thermocapillary migration of a planar non-deformable droplet in flow fields with two uniform temperature gradients at moderate and large Marangoni numbers is studied numerically by using the front-tracking method. It is observed that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Zuo-Bing Wu , Wen-Rui Hu

Surface tension-driven flow techniques have recently emerged as an efficient means of shedding light into the rheology of thin polymer films. Motivated by experimental and theoretical approaches in films bearing a varying surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ioannis Tanis , Hendrik Meyer , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël , Anthony C. Maggs , Jörg Baschnagel

We consider the evaporation of a thin liquid layer which consists of a binary mixture of volatile liquids. The mixture is on top of a heated substrate and in contact with the gas phase that consists of the same vapour as the binary mixture.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 R. K. Nazareth , G. Karapetsas , K. Sefiane , O. Matar , P. Valluri

We report on the thinning of supported liquid films driven by thermocapillarity. The liquids are oil films, of initial thicknesses of a few tens of microns. A local and moderate heating of the glass substrate on which they are spread on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-10 M. Maza-Cuello , C. Frétigny , L. Talini

Understanding the dynamics of liquid films that make up bubbles is of practical and fundamental importance. Practically, this understanding is crucial for tuning bubble stability, while fundamentally, thin films are an excellent platform to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vineeth Chandran Suja , Alex Hadidi , Aadithya Kannan , Gerald G Fuller
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