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Heisenberg's uncertainty principle implies fundamental constraints on what properties of a quantum system can we simultaneously learn. However, it typically assumes that we probe these properties via measurements at a single point in time.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yunlong Xiao , Yuxiang Yang , Ximing Wang , Qing Liu , Mile Gu

We develop an interpretable and learnable Wigner-Ville distribution that produces a super-resolved quadratic signal representation for time-series analysis. Our approach has two main hallmarks. First, it interpolates between known…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Randall Balestriero , Herve Glotin , Richard G. Baraniuk

In this manuscript, we introduce the quadratic--phase Fourier--Bessel transform and develop its foundational properties, including continuity, the Riemann--Lebesgue lemma, reversibility, and Parseval's identity. We define the associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Ahmed Saoudi

Using energy methods, we prove some power-law and exponential decay estimates for classical and nonlocal evolutionary equations. The results obtained are framed into a general setting, which comprise, among the others, equations involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-27 Elisa Affili , Enrico Valdinoci

This is the second part of a series of four articles on weighted norm inequalities, off-diagonal estimates and elliptic operators. We consider a substitute to the notion of pointwise bounds for kernels of operators which usually is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

Motivated by statistical analysis of latent factor models for high-frequency financial data, we develop sharp upper bounds for the spectral norm of the realized covariance matrix of a high-dimensional It\^o semimartingale with possibly…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-11 Yuta Koike

The construction of numerical value scales (or priority values) is a recurrent topic in decision-aiding research. However, in real contexts, uncertainty and limited cognitive precision often lead decision-makers to provide interval…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Diego García-Zamora , José Rui Figueira

We establish the $L_p$-solvability for time fractional parabolic equations when coefficients are merely measurable in the time variable. In the spatial variables, the leading coefficients locally have small mean oscillations. Our results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-03 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We study the process of dispersion of low-regularity solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation using fractional weights (observables). We give another proof of the uncertainty principle for fractional weights and use it to get a lower bound…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Sandeep Kumar , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas , Luis Vega

This brief note wants to bring to attention that the formulation of physically reasonable initial-boundary value problems for wave equations in Lorentzian space-times is not unique, i.e., that there are inequivalent such formulations that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Horst Reinhard Beyer

This paper derives a new directional uncertainty principle for quaternion valued functions subject to the quaternion Fourier transformation. This can be generalized to establish directional uncertainty principles in Clifford geometric…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We extend the classical Hardy-Sobolev-Poincare-Wirtinger inequalities from the ordinary Lebesgue-Riesz spaces into the Grand Lebesgue ones, with exact constants evaluation.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

A time-varying empirical spectral process indexed by classes of functions is defined for locally stationary time series. We derive weak convergence in a function space, and prove a maximal exponential inequality and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-02-10 Rainer Dahlhaus , Wolfgang Polonik

In this paper we obtain the non-asymptotic norm estimations of Besov's type between the norms of a functions in different Bilateral Grand Lebesgue spaces (BGLS). We also give some examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities.

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-05-19 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We investigate the Hilbert transform and the maximal operator along a class of variable non-flat polynomial curves $(P(t),u(x)t)$ with measurable $u(x)$, and prove uniform $L^p$ estimates for $1<p<\infty$. In particular, via the change of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-01 Renhui Wan

We prove duality estimates for time-fractional and more general subdiffusion problems. An important example is given by subdiffusive porous medium type equations. Our estimates can be used to prove uniqueness of weak solutions to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Arlúcio Viana , Patryk Wolejko , Rico Zacher

Dispersive and Strichartz estimates for solutions to general strictly hyperbolic partial differential equations with constant coefficients are considered. The global time decay estimates of $L^p-L^q$ norms of propagators are obtained, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-27 Michael Ruzhansky , James Smith

In this paper we consider an SPDE where the leading term is a second order operator with periodic boundary conditions, coefficients which are measurable in $(t,\omega)$, and H\"older continuous in space. Assuming stochastic parabolicity…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Antonio Agresti , Mark Veraar

We develop a weighted mixed-norm $L_q(L_p)$-estimates for solutions to fractional evolution equations of the form \[ \partial_t^\alpha w(t,x) = \phi(\Delta) w(t,x) + h(t,x), \quad w(0,\cdot) = w_0, \quad t > 0, \; x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Yong Zhen Yang , Yong Zhou

A comprehensive uncertainty estimation is vital for the precision program of the LHC. While experimental uncertainties are often described by stochastic processes and well-defined nuisance parameters, theoretical uncertainties lack such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Aishik Ghosh , Benjamin Nachman , Tilman Plehn , Lily Shire , Tim M. P. Tait , Daniel Whiteson