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We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

Bounding energetic growth of gyrokinetic instabilities is a complementary approach to linear instability analyses involving normal eigenmodes. Previous work has focused on upper bounds which are valid linearly and nonlinearly. However, if…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 P. J. Costello , G. G. Plunk

We provide several characterizations of convergence to unstable equilibria in nonlinear systems. Our current contribution is three-fold. First we present simple algebraic conditions for establishing local convergence of non-trivial…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 A. N. Gorban , I. Yu. Tyukin , H. Nijmeijer

We investigate uncertainty growth and chaotic dynamics in statistically steady, stably stratified three-dimensional turbulence. Using direct numerical simulations of the Boussinesq equations, we quantify the divergence of initially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Mrinal Jyoti Powdel , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We analyze the stability and dynamics of bistable planar fronts in multicomponent reaction-diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under standard spectral stability assumptions, we establish Lyapunov stability of the front against fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Björn de Rijk , Joris van Winden

This paper is concerned with stability analysis of nonlinear time-varying systems by using Lyapunov function based approach. The classical Lyapunov stability theorems are generalized in the sense that the time-derivative of the Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-18 Bin Zhou

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

We study the properties of, and investigate the stability of a baroclinic zonal current in, a thermal rotating shallow-water model, sometimes called \emph{Ripa's model}, featuring stratification for quasigeostrophic upper-ocean dynamics.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga

Low-frequency simulations of a one-layer model with lateral buoyancy variations (i.e., thermodynamically active) have revealed circulatory motions resembling quite closely submesoscale observations in the surface ocean rather than…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 F. J. Beron-Vera

We discuss the effects of finite perturbations in fully developed turbulence by introducing a measure of the chaoticity degree associated to a given scale of the velocity field. This allows one to determine the predictability time for…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

Numerous prior studies have shown that as proton beta increases, a narrower range of proton temperature anisotropy values is observed. This effect has often been ascribed to the actions of kinetic microinstabilities because the distribution…

It has been shown by various authors under different assumptions that the diameter of a bounded non-trivial set $\gamma$ under the action of a stochastic flow grows linearly in time. We show that the asymptotic linear expansion speed if…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-01 Holger Matthias van Bargen

Oscillatory instability of buoyancy convection in a laterally heated cube with perfectly thermally conducting horizontal boundaries is studied. The effect of the spanwise boundaries on the oscillatory instability onset is studied. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alexander Gelfgat

Mixing and heat transfer rates are typically enhanced when operating at high-pressure transcritical turbulent flow regimes. The rapid variation of thermophysical properties in the vicinity of the pseudo-boiling region can be leveraged to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Marc Bernades , Francesco Capuano , Lluis Jofre

We study the asymptotic stability properties of nonlinear switched systems under the assumption of the existence of a common weak Lyapunov function. We consider the class of nonchaotic inputs, which generalize the different notions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-29 Philippe Jouan , Naciri Saïd

We address the stability problem for linear switching systems with mode-dependent restrictions on the switching intervals. Their lengths can be bounded as from below (the guaranteed dwell-time) as from above. The upper bounds make this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

We prove nonlinear stability for finite amplitude perturbations of plane Couette flow. A bound of the solution of the resolvent equation in the unstable complex half-plane is used to estimate the solution of the full nonlinear problem.The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mattias Liefvendahl , Gunilla Kreiss

The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

It is known that a finite-size homogeneous granular fluid develops an hydrodynamic-like instability when dissipation crosses a threshold value. This instability is analyzed in terms of modified hydrodynamic equations: first, a source term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Soto , M. Mareschal , M. Malek Mansour

In a prior paper, the author described an instability in a nonlinear wavefunction model. Proposed in connection with the Measurement Problem, the model contained an external potential creating a ``classical'' instability. However, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 W. David Wick
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