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Deep learning methods are emerging as popular computational tools for solving forward and inverse problems in traffic flow. In this paper, we study a neural operator framework for learning solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Bilal Thonnam Thodi , Sai Venkata Ramana Ambadipudi , Saif Eddin Jabari

Ultrasound-based elasticity imaging is a non-invasive technique for estimating tissue stiffness fields from displacement fields obtained by comparing ultrasound signals before and after compression. While recent deep learning approaches…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Heekyu Kim , Hugon LEe , Minwoo Park , Seunghwa Ryu

Neural operators (NO) are discretization invariant deep learning methods with functional output and can approximate any continuous operator. NO have demonstrated the superiority of solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over other…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Jianguo Huang , Yue Qiu

Simulation tools for photoacoustic wave propagation have played a key role in advancing photoacoustic imaging by providing quantitative and qualitative insights into parameters affecting image quality. Classical methods for numerically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Steven Guan , Ko-Tsung Hsu , Parag V. Chitnis

Deep learning surrogate models have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Among them, the Fourier neural operator (FNO) achieves good accuracy, and is significantly faster compared to numerical solvers, on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zongyi Li , Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Burigede Liu , Anima Anandkumar

This paper introduces an operator-based neural network, the mirror-padded Fourier neural operator (MFNO), designed to learn the dynamics of stochastic systems. MFNO extends the standard Fourier neural operator (FNO) by incorporating mirror…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Wonjae Lee , Taeyoung Kim , Hyungbin Park

We introduce DiffFNO, a novel diffusion framework for arbitrary-scale super-resolution strengthened by a Weighted Fourier Neural Operator (WFNO). Mode Rebalancing in WFNO effectively captures critical frequency components, significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xiaoyi Liu , Hao Tang

Neural Implicit Representation (NIR) has recently gained significant attention due to its remarkable ability to encode complex and high-dimensional data into representation space and easily reconstruct it through a trainable mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Haeyong Kang , Jaehong Yoon , DaHyun Kim , Sung Ju Hwang , Chang D Yoo

This research investigates the application of Multigrid Neural Operator (MgNO), a neural operator architecture inspired by multigrid methods, in the simulation for multiphase flow within porous media. The architecture is adjusted to manage…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Xinliang Liu , Xia Yang , Chen-Song Zhang , Lian Zhang , Li Zhao

Increased demands for high-performance materials have led to advanced composite materials with complex hierarchical designs. However, designing a tailored material microstructure with targeted properties and performance is extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Meer Mehran Rashid , Tanu Pittie , Souvik Chakraborty , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

We introduce the Laplace neural operator (LNO), which leverages the Laplace transform to decompose the input space. Unlike the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), LNO can handle non-periodic signals, account for transient responses, and exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Qianying Cao , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis

Microstructural evolution, particularly grain growth, plays a critical role in shaping the physical, optical, and electronic properties of materials. Traditional phase-field modeling accurately simulates these phenomena but is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Iman Peivaste , Ahmed Makradi , Salim Belouettar

Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) excel on tasks using functional data, such as those originating from partial differential equations. Such characteristics render them an effective approach for simulating the time evolution of quantum…

Learning the mapping between two function spaces has garnered considerable research attention. However, learning the solution operator of partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a challenge in scientific computing. Fourier neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jin Young Shin , Jae Yong Lee , Hyung Ju Hwang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well established models capable of achieving state-of-the-art classification accuracy for various computer vision tasks. However, they are becoming increasingly larger, using millions of parameters,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

We propose a general physics-based deep learning architecture for wave-based imaging problems. A key difficulty in imaging problems with a varying background wave speed is that the medium "bends" the waves differently depending on their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Konik Kothari , Maarten de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

Image classification is a crucial task in machine learning with widespread practical applications. The existing classical framework for image classification typically utilizes a global pooling operation at the end of the network to reduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Yixiong Chen

Supervised deep learning methods typically require large datasets and high-quality labels to achieve reliable predictions. However, their performance often degrades when trained on imperfect labels. To address this challenge, we propose a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Yang Cui , Denis Anikiev , Umair Bin Waheed , Yangkang Chen

Deep learning-based surrogate models have been widely applied in geological carbon storage (GCS) problems to accelerate the prediction of reservoir pressure and CO2 plume migration. Large amounts of data from physics-based numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Hewei Tang , Qingkai Kong , Joseph P. Morris

Modeling complex systems using standard neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) often faces some essential challenges, including high computational costs and susceptibility to local optima. To address these challenges, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Xin Li , Jingdong Zhang , Qunxi Zhu , Chengli Zhao , Xue Zhang , Xiaojun Duan , Wei Lin