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The relation between saddle points of the potential of a classical many-particle system and the analyticity properties of its Boltzmann entropy is studied. For finite systems, each saddle point is found to cause a nonanalyticity in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Michael Kastner , Oliver Schnetz , Steffen Schreiber

Matter bounces are bouncing scenarios wherein the universe contracts as in a matter dominated phase at early times. Such scenarios are known to lead to a scale invariant spectrum of tensor perturbations just as de Sitter inflation does. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Debika Chowdhury , V. Sreenath , L. Sriramkumar

I point out that standard two dimensional, asymptotically free, non-linear sigma models, supplemented with terms giving a mass to the would-be Goldstone bosons, share many properties with four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Ferrari

In this study, we have demonstrated the expansion history of an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe. Our model as of now presents an accelerating universe, which had been in the decelerating phase in the past. Roles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Rita Rani , G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional water waves characterized by a significant adverse constant vorticity over flows without stagnation points. Surprisingly, we discover qualitative distinctions between this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Evgeniy Lokharu

We study the effects of additive noise on stationary bump solutions to spatially extended neural fields near a saddle-node bifurcation. The integral terms of these evolution equations have a weight kernel describing synaptic interactions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

Stokes wave is a finite amplitude periodic gravity wave propagating with constant velocity in inviscid fluid. Complex analytical structure of Stokes wave is analyzed using a conformal mapping of a free fluid surface of Stokes wave into the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Pavel M. Lushnikov

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the effect of spatio-temporal fluctuations in quasi-reversible systems displaying a spatial quintic supercritical bifurcation. The saturation mechanism is drastically changed by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Marcel G. Clerc , Claudio Falcón , René G. Rojas

In binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates, massive-vortex dipoles can arise, and undergo scattering processes against obstacles. These show an intriguing dynamics, governed by the strongly nonlinear character of the quantum vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alice Bellettini , Enrico Ortu , Vittorio Penna

We investigate the details of the bulk-boundary correspondence in Lorentzian signature anti-de Sitter space. Operators in the boundary theory couple to sources identified with the boundary values of non-normalizable bulk modes. Such modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Kraus , Albion Lawrence

We demonstrate that scale-free patterns are observed in a spatially extended stochastic system whose deterministic part undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation. Remarkably, the scale-free patterns appear only at a particular time in relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-15 Mami Iwata , Shin-ichi Sasa

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

We describe physical phenomena associated with a class of transitions that occur in the study of supersymmetric three-cycles in Calabi-Yau threefolds. The transitions in question occur at real codimension one in the complex structure moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , John McGreevy

We discuss O(N) invariant scalar field theories in 0+1 and 1+1 space-time dimensions. Combining ordinary ``Large N" saddle point techniques and simple properties of the diagonal resolvent of one dimensional Schr\"odinger operators we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg

It is well established that the onset of spatially periodic vortex states in the Taylor-Couette flow between rotating cylinders occurs at the value of Reynold's number predicted by local bifurcation theory. However, the symmetry breaking…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. M. Rucklidge , A. R. Champneys

Resurgent transseries have recently been shown to be a very powerful construction in order to completely describe nonperturbative phenomena in both matrix models and topological or minimal strings. These solutions encode the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ricardo Schiappa , Ricardo Vaz

We discuss the statistical properties of the volume of the nodal set of wave function for two paradigmatic model systems which we consider in arbitrary dimension $s\ge 2$: the cuboid as a paradigm for a regular shape with separable wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Sven Gnutzmann , Stylianos Lois

We construct new infinite classes of Euclidean supersymmetric solutions of four dimensional minimal gauged supergravity comprising a $U (1) \times U (1)$-invariant asymptotically locally hyperbolic metric on the total space of orbifold line…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Matteo Kevin Crisafio , Alessio Fontanarossa , Dario Martelli

In this work, we demonstrate that the Hindmarsh-Rose model subjected to additive white noise exhibits birhythmicity. Specifically, the system fluctuates between two distinct bursting attractors characterized by different numbers of spikes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka , Javier Used , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff