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The first aim of this paper is to define the dual timelike Mannheim partner curves in Dual Lorentzian Space D3 1, the second aim of this paper is to obtain the relationships between the curvatures and the torsions of the dual timelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-15 Ozcan Bektas , Suleyman Senyurt

Chernov-Nemirovski observed that the existence of a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian metric on a (3 + 1)-spacetime pins down a smooth structure on the underlying 4-manifold. In this paper, we point out that the diffeomorphism type of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-22 Rafael Torres

I present an analysis of the physical assumptions needed to obtain the metric structure of space-time. For this purpose I combine the axiomatic approach pioneered by Robb with ideas drawn from works on Weyl's "Raumproblem". The concept of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Jochen Rau

Some results related to the causality of compact Lorentzian manifolds are proven: (1) any compact Lorentzian manifold which admits a timelike conformal vector field is totally vicious, and (2) a compact Lorentzian manifold covered regularly…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 Miguel Sánchez

In this work we establish a version of the Bartnik Splitting Conjecture in the context of Lorentzian length spaces. In precise terms, we show that under an appropriate timelike completeness condition, a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-13 José Luis Flores , Jónatan Herrera , Didier A. Solis

We study the neutral K\"ahler metric on the space of time-like lines in Lorentzian ${\Bbb{E}}^3_1$, which we identify with the total space of the tangent bundle to the hyperbolic plane. We find all of the infinitesimal isometries of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

Given a complete non-compact surface embedded in R^3, we consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a layer of constant width about the surface. Using an intrinsic approach to the layer geometry, we generalise the spectral results of an original…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Carron , P. Exner , D. Krejcirik

The existence of a global time is often taken for granted but should instead be considered as a matter of investigation. By using the tools of global Lorentzian geometry I show that, under physically reasonable conditions, the impossibility…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 E. Minguzzi

Several uniqueness results for non-compact complete stationary spacelike surfaces in an $n(\geq 3)$-dimensional Generalized Robertson Walker spacetime are obtained. In order to do that, we assume a natural inequality involving the Gauss…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 Danilo Ferreira , Eraldo A. Lima , Alfonso Romero

This thesis is developed in the context of the spin-foam approach to quantum gravity; all results are concerned with the Lorentzian theory and with semiclassical methods. A correspondence is given between Majorana 2-spinors and time-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 José Diogo Simão

In this paper, we prove several fundamental properties on umbilics of a space-like or time-like surface in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $L^3$. In particular, we show that the local behavior of the curvature line flows of the germ of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-15 Naoya Ando , Masaaki Umehara

For a regular curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space, we have a moving frame along the curve which is called a Lorentzian Darboux frame. We introduce five special vector fields along the curve associated to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-04 Noriaki Ito , Shyuichi Izumiya

For a regular surface in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$, umbilic points are precisely the points where the Gauss and mean curvatures $K$ and $H$ satisfy $H^2=K$; moreover, it is well-known that the only totally umbilic surfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-09 Jeanne N. Clelland

We obtain isometric minimal helicoidal and rotational surfaces using generalized Bour's theorem in three dimensional Minkowski space. In addition, we show that the surfaces preserve minimality when their Gauss maps identically equal,…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-21 Erhan Güler , Yusuf Yaylı

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the admissible forms of the sectional curvature operator on a three-dimensional locally homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-10 O. P. Khromova , S. V. Klepikova , E. D. Rodionov

The geometry and topology of complete nonorientable maximal surfaces with lightlike singularities in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space are studied. Some topological congruence formulae for surfaces of this kind are obtained. As a consequence,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-12 Shoichi Fujimori , Francisco J. Lopez

The first aim of this paper is to define the dual timelike - spacelike Mannheim partner curves in Dual Lorentzian Space ID3 1, the second aim of this paper is to obtain the relationships between the curvatures and the torsions of the dual…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Ozcan Bektas , Suleyman Senyurt

In this paper we consider a free boundary problem in the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ which deals spacelike surfaces whose mean curvature is a linear function of the time coordinate and the boundary moves in a given support…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafael López

The tangent hyperplanes of the "manifolds" of this paper equipped a so-called Minkowski product. It is neither symmetric nor bilinear. We give a method to handing such an object as a locally hypersurface of a generalized space-time model…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-07 Ákos G. Horváth

There are three types of hypersurfaces in a pseudoconformal space C^n_1 of Lorentzian signature: spacelike, timelike, and lightlike. These three types of hypersurfaces are considered in parallel. Spacelike hypersurfaces are endowed with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg