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In this paper we investigate the existence of subexponential parameterized algorithms of three fundamental cycle-hitting problems in geometric graph classes. The considered problems, \textsc{Triangle Hitting} (TH), \textsc{Feedback Vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Gaétan Berthe , Marin Bougeret , Daniel Gonçalves , Jean-Florent Raymond

A $k$-majority digraph is a directed graph created by combining $k$ individual rankings on the same ground set to form a consensus where edges point in the direction indicated by a strict majority of the rankings. The $k$-majority digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-29 Alexandra Ilic , Lilly Shen , Bobby Shen , Jian Shen

Given a simple graph $G = (V, E)$ and a constant integer $k \ge 2$, the $k$-path vertex cover problem ({\sc P$k$VC}) asks for a minimum subset $F \subseteq V$ of vertices such that the induced subgraph $G[V - F]$ does not contain any path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 An Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Guohui Lin

We study reduction rules for Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) on directed graphs without long cycles. A DFVS instance without cycles longer than $d$ naturally corresponds to an instance of $d$-Hitting Set, however, enumerating all cycles…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jona Dirks , Enna Gerhard , Mario Grobler , Amer E. Mouawad , Sebastian Siebertz

We show that for every positive integer $k$, any tournament with minimum out-degree at least $(2+o(1))k^2$ contains a subdivision of the complete directed graph on $k$ vertices, which is best possible up to a factor of $8$. This may be…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-13 António Girão , Kamil Popielarz , Richard Snyder

Let fvs$(G)$ and cfvs(G) denote the cardinalities of a minimum feedback vertex set and a minimum connected feedback vertex set of a graph $G$, respectively. The price of connectivity for feedback vertex set (poc-fvs) for a class of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-12 Rémy Belmonte , Pim van 't Hof , Marcin Kamiński , Daniël Paulusma

Time-varying data with irregular structures can be described by finite time-vertex graph signals (FTVGS), which represent potential temporal and spatial relationships among multiple sources. While sampling and corresponding reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Hang Sheng , Qinji Shu , Hui Feng , Bo Hu

Recently, Dragani\'c, Munh\'a Correia, Sudakov and Yuster showed that every tournament on $(2+o(1))k^2$ vertices contains a $1$-subdivision of a transitive tournament on $k$ vertices, which is tight up to a constant factor. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 António Girão , Robert Hancock

Given a tournament T and a positive integer k, the C_3-Pakcing-T problem asks if there exists a least k (vertex-)disjoint directed 3-cycles in T. This is the dual problem in tournaments of the classical minimal feedback vertex set problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Stéphane Bessy , Marin Bougeret , Jocelyn Thiebaut

We give an FPT algorithm for deciding whether the vertex set a digraph $D$ can be partitioned into two disjoint sets $V_1,V_2$ such that the digraph $D[V_1]$ induced by $V_1$ has a vertex that can reach all other vertices by directed paths,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Jonas Bamse Andersen , Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Anders Yeo

In Maximum $k$-Vertex Cover (Max $k$-VC), the input is an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and the goal is to find a subset $S$ of $k$ vertices that maximizes the total weight of edges covered by $S$. Here we say that an edge is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Pasin Manurangsi

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

Finite time-vertex graph signals (FTVGS) provide an efficient representation for capturing spatio-temporal correlations across multiple data sources on irregular structures. Although sampling and reconstruction of FTVGS with known spectral…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Hang Sheng , Qinji Shu , Hui Feng , Bo Hu

We present a deterministic distributed $2$-approximation algorithm for the Minimum Weight Vertex Cover problem in the CONGEST model whose round complexity is $O(\log n \log \Delta / \log^2 \log \Delta)$. This improves over the currently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Ran Ben-Basat , Guy Even , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Gregory Schwartzman

We study efficient preprocessing for the undirected Feedback Vertex Set problem, a fundamental problem in graph theory which asks for a minimum-sized vertex set whose removal yields an acyclic graph. More precisely, we aim to determine for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 David Dekker , Bart M. P. Jansen

Real world tournaments are almost always intransitive. Recent works have noted that parametric models which assume $d$ dimensional node representations can effectively model intransitive tournaments. However, nothing is known about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Arun Rajkumar , Vishnu Veerathu , Abdul Bakey Mir

We describe computer searches that prove the graph reconstruction conjecture for graphs with up to 13 vertices and some limited classes on larger sizes. We also investigate the reconstructibility of tournaments up to 13 vertices, digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Brendan D. McKay

Support vector machines (SVMs) are powerful supervised learning tools developed to solve classification problems. However, SVMs are likely to perform poorly in the classification of imbalanced data. The rough set theory presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Maysam Behmanesh , Peyman Adibi , Hossein Karshenas

A minimum dominating set for a digraph (directed graph) is a smallest set of vertices such that each vertex either belongs to this set or has at least one parent vertex in this set. We solve this hard combinatorial optimization problem…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yusupjan Habibulla , Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

The support vector machine (SVM) algorithm is well known to the computer learning community for its very good practical results. The goal of the present paper is to study this algorithm from a statistical perspective, using tools of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Gilles Blanchard , Olivier Bousquet , Pascal Massart