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We present a new finite volume scheme for anisotropic heterogeneous diffusion problems on unstructured irregular grids, which simultaneously gives an approximation of the solution and of its gradient. In the case of simplicial meshes, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard

For domains that are easily represented by structured meshes, robust geometric multigrid solvers can quickly provide the numerical solution to many discretized elliptic PDEs. However, for complicated domains with unstructured meshes,…

This paper generalizes the Maurer--Pontil framework of finite-dimensional lossy coding schemes to the setting where a high-dimensional random vector is mapped to an element of a compact set of latent representations in a lower-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-02 Jaeho Lee , Maxim Raginsky

The signed volume function for polyhedra can be generalized to a mean volume function for volume elements by averaging over the triangulations of the underlying polyhedron. If we consider these up to translation and scaling, the resulting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-31 Dimitris Vartziotis , Benjamin Himpel

We consider solving nonconvex composite optimization problems in which the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth function is minimized. Many of convergence analyses of proximal gradient-type methods rely on global descent property…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Shotaro Yagishita , Masaru Ito

We construct a 2-category of differential graded schemes. The local affine models in this theory are differential graded algebras, which are graded commutative with unit over a field of characteristic zero, are concentrated in non-positive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

In the context of the cell centered finite volume approach, care must be taken when performing the reconstruction of property gradients at cell interfaces. The present work analyzes three different gradient reconstruction procedures, using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Frederico Bolsoni Oliveira , João Luiz F. Azevedo

We present a manifestly covariant formulation of the gradient descent method, ensuring consistency across arbitrary coordinate systems and general curved trainable spaces. The optimization dynamics is defined using a covariant force vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Dmitry Guskov , Vitaly Vanchurin

We consider a generalization of the gradient coding framework where a dataset is divided across $n$ workers and each worker transmits to a master node one or more linear combinations of the gradients over its assigned data subsets. Unlike…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Sahasrajit Sarmasarkar , V. Lalitha , Nikhil Karamchandani

A set of arbitrarily high-order WENO schemes for reconstructions on nonuniform grids is presented. These non-linear interpolation methods use simple smoothness indicators with a linear cost with respect to the order, making them easy to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 M. C. Martí , P. Mulet , D. F. Yáñez , D. Zorío

In this paper we introduce a novel method of gradient normalization and decay with respect to depth. Our method leverages the simple concept of normalizing all gradients in a deep neural network, and then decaying said gradients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Robert Kwiatkowski , Oscar Chang

In this paper, we propose a novel meshfree Generalized Finite Difference Method (GFDM) approach to discretize PDEs defined on manifolds. Derivative approximations for the same are done directly on the tangent space, in a manner that mimics…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Pratik Suchde , Joerg Kuhnert

We propose and study a multi-scale approach to vector quantization. We develop an algorithm, dubbed reconstruction trees, inspired by decision trees. Here the objective is parsimonious reconstruction of unsupervised data, rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Enrico Cecini , Ernesto De Vito , Lorenzo Rosasco

Motivated by applications arising from sensor networks and machine learning, we consider the problem of minimizing a finite sum of nondifferentiable convex functions where each component function is associated with an agent and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-22 Harshal D. Kaushik , Farzad Yousefian

The use of multigrid and related preconditioners with the finite element method is often limited by the difficulty of applying the algorithm effectively to a problem, especially when the domain has a complex shape or adaptive refinement. We…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Peter R. Brune , Matthew G. Knepley , L. Ridgway Scott

A new procedure for coarse-graining dynamical triangulations is presented. The procedure provides a meaning for the relevant value of observables when "probing at large scales", e.g. the average scalar curvature. The scheme may also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Joe Henson

A new discretisation scheme for the gradient operator, suitable for use in second-order accurate Finite Volume Methods (FVMs), is proposed. The derivation of this scheme, which we call the Taylor-Gauss (TG) gradient, is similar to that of…

The main purpose of this paper is to describe various phenomena and certain constructions arising in the process of studying derived noncommutative schemes. Derived noncommutative schemes are defined as differential graded categories of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-18 Dmitri Orlov

In this paper, we consider the use of discrete gradients for differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with a conservation/dissipation law. As one of the most popular numerical methods for conservative/dissipative ordinary differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Shun Sato

Subdivision schemes have become an important tool for approximation of manifold-valued functions. In this paper, we describe a construction of manifold-valued subdivision schemes for geodesically complete manifolds. Our construction is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-25 Nira Dyn , Nir Sharon