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For a massive vector field with derivative self-interactions, the breaking of the gauge invariance allows the propagation of a longitudinal mode in addition to the two transverse modes. We consider generalized Proca theories with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Antonio De Felice , Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang , Gong-Bo Zhao

Theories such as massive Galileons and massive gravity can satisfy the presently known improved positivity bounds provided they are weakly coupled. We discuss the form of the EFT Lagrangian for a weakly coupled UV completion of massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley

We use latest data from solar system planetary orbital motions to put constraints on some Galileon-induced precessional effects. Due to the Vainshtein mechanism, the Galileon-type spherically symmetric field of a monopole induces a small,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Lorenzo Iorio

We revisit a method to incorporate the Vainshtein screening mechanism in N-body simulations proposed by R. Scoccimarro in~\cite{Scoccimarro:2009eu}. We further extend this method to cover a subset of Horndeski theories that evade the bound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , Hans A. Winther

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We investigate the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the generalised Proca theory, in which a self-interacting massive vector field plays the role of driving the acceleration of the cosmic expansion. Focusing to the Proca…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Christoph Becker , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li , Lavinia Heisenberg

In second-order scalar-tensor theories we study how the Vainshtein mechanism works in a spherically symmetric background with a matter source. In the presence of the field coupling $F(\phi)=e^{-2Q\phi}$ with the Ricci scalar $R$ we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

An ultraviolet complete particle model is constructed for the observed particles of the standard model. The quantum field theory associates infinite derivative entire functions with propagators and vertices, which make quantum loops finite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 J. W. Moffat

There has been a lot of research interest in modified gravity theories which utilise the Vainshtein mechanism to recover standard general relativity in regions with high matter density, such as the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati and Galileon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Baojiu Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Kazuya Koyama

We study the consequences of imposing an approximate Galilean symmetry on the Effective Theory of Inflation, the theory of small perturbations around the inflationary background. This approach allows us to study the effect of operators with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Marcello Musso , Jorge Noreña , Enrico Trincherini

We show how to generalize the classical duals found by Gabadadze {\it et al} to a very large class of self-interacting theories. This enables one to adopt a perturbative description beyond the scale at which classical perturbation theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin

We study a theory of gravity in which the action is a result from the general purely disformal transformation on the Einstein-Hilbert action. This theory is a sub-class of GLPV theory which is the the generalization of covariant Galileon.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Khamphee Karwan , David F. Mota , Saksith Jaksri

We study UV-finite theory of induced gravity. We use scalar fields, Dirac fields and vector fields as matter fields whose one-loop effects induce the gravitational action. To obtain the mass spectrum which satisfies the UV-finiteness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Galileon radiation in the collapse of a thin spherical shell of matter is analyzed. In the framework of a cubic Galileon theory, we compute the field profile produced at large distances by a short collapse, finding that the radiated field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Javier Martin-Garcia , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Theories of modified gravity attempt to reconcile physics at the largest and the smallest scales by explaining the accelerated expansion of our universe without introducing the cosmological constant. One class of such theories, known as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Youngsoo Park , Mark Wyman

We explore the possibility of testing modified gravity exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism against observations of cluster lensing. We work in the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations (Horndeski's theory), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Tatsuya Narikawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Ryo Saito

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

In this paper we show how to define the UV completion of a scalar field theory such that it is both UV-finite and perturbatively unitary. In the UV completed theory, the propagator is an infinite sum of ordinary propagators. To eliminate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pei-Ming Ho , Yi-Ya Tian

We use on-shell amplitude techniques to study the possible $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetrizations of Galileon theories in 3+1 dimensions, both in the limit of decoupling from DBI and without. Our results are that (1) the quartic Galileon has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Marios Hadjiantonis , Shruti Paranjape