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We analyze entanglement generated by the Schwinger effect using a mode-by-mode formalism for scalar and spinor QED in constant backgrounds. Starting from thermal initial states, we derive compact, closed-form results for bipartite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dimitrios Kranas , Amaury Marchon , Silvia Pla

We study the critical behavior and the ground-state entanglement of a large class of $\mathrm{su}(1|1)$ supersymmetric spin chains with a general (not necessarily monotonic) dispersion relation. We show that this class includes several…

We investigate of the relationship between the entanglement and subsystem Hamiltonians in the perturbative regime of strong coupling between subsystems. One of the two conditions that guarantees the proportionality between these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Sonja Predin

We study the ground-state entanglement of one-dimensional harmonic chains that are coupled to each other by a collective interaction as realized e.g. in an anisotropic ion crystal. Due to the collective type of coupling, where each chain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. G. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer , D. Bruss

We prove a finite entanglement length for the Gibbs state of any local Hamiltonian on a spin chain at any finite temperature: After removing an interval of size at least equal to the entanglement length, the remaining left and right…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Samuel O. Scalet

Non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems are attracting widespread interest for their exotic properties, including unconventional quantum criticality and topology. Here we study how quantum information and correlations spread under a quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schiró

We investigate the entanglement spectrum near criticality in finite quantum spin chains. Using finite size scaling we show that when approaching a quantum phase transition, the Schmidt gap, i.e., the difference between the two largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 G. De Chiara , L. Lepori , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

We study the quantum critical phase of a SU(2) symmetric spin-2 chain obtained from spin-2 bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. We obtain the scaling of the entanglement entropy and finite-size energies by exact diagonalization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Chao-Chun Huang , S. -K. Yip

We investigate the symmetry resolution of entanglement in the presence of long-range couplings. To this end, we study the symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy in the ground state of a fermionic chain that has dimerised long-range hoppings…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

The entanglement Hamiltonian $H_E$, defined through the reduced density matrix of a subsystem $\rho_A=\exp(-H_E)$, is an important concept in understanding the nature of quantum entanglement in many-body systems and quantum field theories.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-12 W. Zhu , Zhoushen Huang , Yin-chen He

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local Hamiltonians in one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Eduardo Fradkin

Non-Hermitian systems exhibit a fundamental spectral dichotomy absent in Hermitian physics: the eigenvalue spectrum and the eigenstate spectrum can deviate significantly in the thermodynamic limit. We explain how non-Hermitian Hamiltonians…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lucien Jezequel , Loïc Herviou , Jens Bardarson

We consider the dynamics of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model arising as the no-click limit of a continuously monitored free fermion chain where particles and holes are measured on two sublattices. The model has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Youenn Le Gal , Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schirò

Recent years have seen remarkable development in open quantum systems effectively described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. A unique feature of non-Hermitian topological systems is the skin effect, anomalous localization of an extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kohei Kawabata , Tokiro Numasawa , Shinsei Ryu

We study the disconnected entanglement entropy, $S^D$, of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. $S^D$ is a combination of both connected and disconnected bipartite entanglement entropies that removes all area and volume law contributions, and is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Tommaso Micallo , Vittorio Vitale , Marcello Dalmonte , Pierre Fromholz

We explore an alternative way of finding the link between a PT non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and a Hermitian one. Based on the analysis of the scattering problem for an imaginary potential and its time reversal process, it is shown that any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 L. Jin , Z. Song

We present exact results on the exactly solvable spin chain of Bravyi et al [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 207202 (2012)]. This model is a spin one chain and has a Hamiltonian that is local and translationally invariant in the bulk. It has a unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Ramis Movassagh

Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum have been widely used to characterize quantum entanglement in extended many-body systems. Given a pure state of the system and a division into regions $A$ and $B$, they can be obtained in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Qi Hu , Adrian Franco-Rubio , Guifre Vidal

The entanglement spectrum (ES) provides a barometer of quantum entanglement and encodes physical information beyond that contained in the entanglement entropy. In this paper, we explore the ES of stabilizer codes, which furnish exactly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Albert T. Schmitz , Sheng-Jie Huang , Abhinav Prem

We study the logarithmic entanglement negativity of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and quantum critical points (QCPs) of one-dimensional noninteracting fermions at finite temperatures. In particular, we consider a free fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Wonjune Choi , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann