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We investigate path-, ray- and branch spaces of trees, certain topological spaces naturally associated with order theoretic trees, and provide topological characterisations for these spaces in terms of the existence of certain kinds of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-02 Max Pitz

We provide improved convergence rates for constrained convex-concave min-max problems and monotone variational inequalities with higher-order smoothness. In min-max settings where the $p^{th}$-order derivatives are Lipschitz continuous, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-10 Brian Bullins , Kevin A. Lai

We derive explicit formulas for the resultants and discriminants of classical quasi-orthogonal polynomials, as a full generalization of the results of Dilcher and Stolarsky (2005) and Gishe and Ismail (2008). We consider a certain system of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-05 Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

Agentic theorem provers often introduce intermediate lemmas, proof sketches, or subgoal decompositions before returning to tactic-level search. This can look like an expensive detour: if proving lemmas is itself hard, why should a learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Sho Sonoda , Shunta Akiyama , Yuya Uezato

Many classical theorems in combinatorics establish the emergence of substructures within sufficiently large collections of objects. Well-known examples are Ramsey's theorem on monochromatic subgraphs and the Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower lemma.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romain Bourneuf , Lukáš Folwarczný , Pavel Hubáček , Alon Rosen , Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach

This article discusses completeness of Boolean Algebra as First Order Theory in Goedel's meaning. If Theory is complete then any possible transformation is equivalent to some transformation using axioms, predicates etc. defined for this…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Radoslaw Hofman

Though completely integrable Camassa-Holm (CH) equation and Degasperis-Procesi (DP) equation are cast in the same peakon family, they possess the second- and third-order Lax operators, respectively. From the viewpoint of algebro-geometrical…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Yu Hou , Peng Zhao , Engui Fan , Zhijun Qiao

We present integral representations of solutions to division problems involving matrices of polynomials in several complex variables. We also find estimates of the polynomial degree of the solutions by means of careful degree estimates of…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-06-16 Elin Götmark

We present an approach to support partiality in type-level computation without compromising expressiveness or type safety. Existing frameworks for type-level computation either require totality or implicitly assume it. For example, type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 J. Garrett Morris , Richard Eisenberg

We show that every NP problem is polynomially equivalent to a simple combinatorial problem: the membership problem for a special class of digraphs. These classes are defined by means of shadows (projections) and by finitely many forbidden…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-06-27 Gabor Kun , Jaroslav Nesetril

The cohomology of the degree-$n$ general linear group over a finite field of characteristic $p$, with coefficients also in characteristic $p$, remains poorly understood. For example, the lowest degree previously known to contain nontrivial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-08 Anssi Lahtinen , David Sprehn

The realization of higher-order exceptional points (HOEPs) can lead to orders of magnitude enhancement in light-matter interactions beyond the current fundamental limits. Unfortunately, implementing HOEPs in the existing schemes is a rather…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Q. Zhong , J. Kou , S. K. Ozdemir , R. El-Ganainy

One way of suggesting that an NP problem may not be NP-complete is to show that it is in the class UP. We suggest an analogous new approach---weaker in strength of evidence but more broadly applicable---to suggesting that concrete~NP…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bernd Borchert , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

In a constructive setting, no concrete formulation of ordinal numbers can simultaneously have all the properties one might be interested in; for example, being able to calculate limits of sequences is constructively incompatible with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

For each prime p and a monic polynomial f, invertible over p, we define a group G_{p,f} of p-adic automorphisms of the p-ary rooted tree. The groups are modeled after the first Grigorchuk group, which in this setting is the group…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunic

Recollements of derived module categories are investigated, using a new technique, ladders of recollements, which are mutation sequences. The position in the ladder is shown to control whether a recollement restricts from unbounded to…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Lidia Angeleri H\" ugel , Steffen Koenig , Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang

It is known that for any class C closed under union and intersection, the Boolean closure of C, the Boolean hierarchy over C, and the symmetric difference hierarchy over C all are equal. We prove that these equalities hold for any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Joerg Rothe

We develop some basic results about full amalgamation classes with intrinsic trascendentals. These classes have generics whose models may have finite subsets whose intrinsic closure is not contained in its algebraic closure. We will show…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-15 Justin Brody

We produce a class of $\omega$-categorical structures with finite signature by applying a model-theoretic construction -- a refinement of the Hrushosvki-encoding -- to $\omega$-categorical structures in a possibly infinite signature. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Pierre Gillibert , Julius Jonušas , Michael Kompatscher , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali