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We develop a Hamiltonian formalism of brane-world gravity, which singles out two preferred, mutually orthogonal directions. One is a unit twist-free field of spatial vectors with integral lines intersecting perpendicularly the brane. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zoltán Kovács , László Á. Gergely

The field equations associated to Born-Infeld type brane theories are studied by using an auxiliary variables method. This approach hinges on the fact that the expressions defining the physical and geometrical quantities describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Efrain Rojas

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a Randall-Sundrum-like brane world model is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a scalar field. The resulting brane worlds can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

It is common knowledge that the Einstein-Hilbert action does not furnish a well-posed variational principle. The usual solution to this problem is to add an extra boundary term to the action, called a counter-term, so that the variational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Krishnamohan Parattu , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

Deriving an effective massless field theory for fluctuations about a braneworld spacetime requires analysis of the transverse-space-wavefunction's second-order differential equation. There can be two strikingly different types of effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

We give a short review of the recent development in the investigation of the vacuum expectation values of the bulk and surface energy-momentum tensors generated by quantum fluctuations of a massive scalar field with general curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aram A. Saharian

Three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric field theories admit a natural class of chiral half-BPS boundary conditions that preserve $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ supersymmetry. While such boundary conditions are not compatible with topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Ilka Brunner , Ioannis Lavdas , Ingmar Saberi

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

In the intersecting braneworld models, higher curvature corrections to the Einstein action are necessary to provide a non-trivial geometry (brane tension) at the brane junctions. By introducing such terms in a Gauss-Bonnet form, we give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We reformulate the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model on the compactified AdS by adding a term proportional to the area of the boundary to the usual gravity action with a negative cosmological constant and show that gravity can still be localized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya

We examine the gravitational forces in a brane-world scenario felt by point particles on two 3-branes bounding a 5-dimensional AdS space with $S^{1}/Z_2$ symmetry. The particles are treated as perturbations on the vacuum metric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

In the first part of this work we review the equations of motion for the brane presented in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) form, when bulk is five-dimensional (A)dS Black Hole. The spacelike (timelike) FRW brane equations are considered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

In brane world models, combining the extra dimensional field modes with the standard four dimensional ones yields interesting physical consequences that have been proved from high energy physics to cosmology. Even some low energy phenomena…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

We consider a class of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions whose classical equations have kink solutions with internal collective coordinates that transform under a non-abelian symmetry group. These generalised sine-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

We study the application of AdS/CFT duality to longitudinal boost invariant Bjorken expansion of QCD matter produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. As the exact (1+4)-dimensional bulk solutions for the (1+3)-dimensional boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Kajantie , Jorma Louko , T. Tahkokallio

The modification to four--dimensional Einstein gravity at low energy in two brane models is investigated within supergravity in singular spaces. Using perturbation theory around a static BPS background, we study the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , C. S. Rhodes

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

Recently, it has been argued in [1] that Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity can be naturally realized in the Karch-Randall braneworld in $(2+1)$ dimensions. Using the `complexity=volume' proposal, we studied this model and computed the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Aranya Bhattacharya , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Ayan K. Patra

We extend the holographic duality between 3d pure gravity and the 2d Ising CFT proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 024032] to CFTs with boundaries. Besides the usual asymptotic boundary, the dual bulk spacetime now has a real cutoff, on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

A recent analysis of real general relativity based on multisymplectic techniques has shown that boundary terms may occur in the constraint equations, unless some boundary conditions are imposed. This paper studies the corresponding form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo