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Monitoring of cardiovascular activity is highly desired and can enable novel applications in diagnosing potential cardiovascular diseases and maintaining an individual's well-being. Currently, such vital signs are measured using intrusive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Mayank Gupta , Lingjun Chen , Denny Yu , Vaneet Aggarwal

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most prevalent and dangerous pulmonary diseases in the world. It is forecasted that COPD will be the third deadly disease in the future. Therefore, developing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Shahram Akhlaghpoor

Imaging fluorescent disease biomarkers in tissues and skin is a non-invasive method to screen for health conditions. We report an automated process that combines intraoral fluorescent porphyrin biomarker imaging, clinical examinations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Gregory Yauney , Aman Rana , Lawrence C. Wong , Perikumar Javia , Ali Muftu , Pratik Shah

Age prediction from medical images or other health-related non-imaging data is an important approach to data-driven aging research, providing knowledge of how much information a specific tissue or organ carries about the chronological age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Johan Öfverstedt , Elin Lundström , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

PURPOSE: To develop an automated algorithm allowing extraction of quantitative corneal transparency parameters from clinical spectral-domain OCT images. To establish a representative dataset of normative transparency values from healthy…

One of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) is hypomimia or reduced facial expressions. In this paper, we present a digital biomarker for PD that utilizes the study of micro-expressions. We analyzed the facial action units (AU) from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Mohammad Rafayet Ali , Taylor Myers , Ellen Wagner , Harshil Ratnu , E. Ray Dorsey , Ehsan Hoque

Capillaries are the smallest vessels in the body responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to surrounding cells. Various life-threatening diseases are known to alter the density of healthy capillaries and the flow velocity of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Maged Helmy , Anastasiya Dykyy , Tuyen Trung Truong , Paulo Ferreira , Eric Jul

The choroid, a highly vascular layer behind the retina, is an extension of the central nervous system and has parallels with the renal cortex, with blood flow far exceeding that of the brain and kidney. Thus, there has been growing interest…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-12 Jamie Burke

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

We study the problem of facial analysis in videos. We propose a novel weakly supervised learning method that models the video event (expression, pain etc.) as a sequence of automatically mined, discriminative sub-events (eg. onset and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Karan Sikka , Gaurav Sharma , Marian Bartlett

Purpose: Recently the authors presented a technique that allows corneal thickness measurements along any meridian from optical sections obtained using a rotary scanning system. This paper presents 3-D mapping of the corneal thickness and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Franco , J. B. Almeida , M. Parafita

We investigated the feasibility and advantages of using non-contrast CT calcium score (CTCS) images to assess pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and its association with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). PCAT features from…

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of methods for remote heart rate estimation using face videos, i.e., given a video sequence of the face as input, methods to process it to obtain a robust estimation of the subjects heart rate at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , David Diaz

Currently, diagnosis of skin diseases is based primarily on visual pattern recognition skills and expertise of the physician observing the lesion. Even though dermatologists are trained to recognize patterns of morphology, it is still a…

Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the most common ocular diseases: over five percent of US adults suffer from DED. Tear film instability is a known factor for DED, and is thought to be regulated in large part by the thin lipid layer that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Tejasvi Kothapalli , Charlie Shou , Jennifer Ding , Jiayun Wang , Andrew D. Graham , Tatyana Svitova , Stella X. Yu , Meng C. Lin

Peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), an indicator of oxygen levels in the blood, is one of the most important physiological parameters. Although SpO2 is usually measured using a pulse oximeter, non-contact SpO2 estimation methods from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Yusuke Akamatsu , Yoshifumi Onishi , Hitoshi Imaoka

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the functional significance of coronary stenosis by analyzing low-level radiomic features of the pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) surrounding the lesions, which are indicative of its inflammation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Marta Pillitteri , Guido Nannini , Simone Saitta , Luca Mariani , Riccardo Maragna , Andrea Baggiano , Gianluca Pontone , Alberto Redaelli

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) significantly impacts individuals' daily lives and relationships. The conventional methods for SAD detection involve physical consultations and self-reported questionnaires, but they have limitations such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Nandigramam Sai Harshit , Rishabh Uikey , Haroon R. Lone

Orofacial deficits are common in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and their evolution might represent an important biomarker of disease progression. We are developing an automated system for assessment of orofacial function in PD that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Diego L. Guarin , Aidan Dempster , Andrea Bandini , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati

We present an efficient and accessible PD screening method by leveraging AI-driven models enabled by the largest video dataset of facial expressions from 1,059 unique participants. This dataset includes 256 individuals with PD, 165…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Tariq Adnan , Md Saiful Islam , Wasifur Rahman , Sangwu Lee , Sutapa Dey Tithi , Kazi Noshin , Imran Sarker , M Saifur Rahman , Ehsan Hoque
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