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相关论文: Quantum Ruzsa Divergence to Quantify Magic

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The concept of distinguishability lies at the heart of quantum information theory. We introduce \textit{left-right relative entropy} as a quantitative measure of distinguishability within the space of boundary states in two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Mostafa Ghasemi

Magic, also known as nonstabilizerness, quantifies the distance of a quantum state to the set of stabilizer states, and it serves as a necessary resource for potential quantum advantage over classical computing. In this work, we study magic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Poetri Sonya Tarabunga , Emanuele Tirrito

This work explores connections between the quantum relative entropy of two faithful states $\rho,\sigma$ (i.e. full-rank density matrices) and the Kullback-Leibler divergences of classical measures $\mu,\nu$. Here, $\mu$ and $\nu$ are…

To achieve universal quantum computation via general fault-tolerant schemes, stabilizer operations must be supplemented with other non-stabilizer quantum resources. Motivated by this necessity, we develop a resource theory for magic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde , Yuan Su

Nonstabilizerness or `magic' is a crucial resource for quantum computers which can be distilled from noisy quantum states. However, determining the magic of mixed quantum has been a notoriously difficult task. Here, we provide efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Tobias Haug , Poetri Sonya Tarabunga

The sumset and inverse sumset theories of Freiman, Pl\"{u}nnecke and Ruzsa, give bounds connecting the cardinality of the sumset $A+B=\{a+b\;;\;a\in A,\,b\in B\}$ of two discrete sets $A,B$, to the cardinalities (or the finer structure) of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Mokshay Madiman

We introduce a mixed-state magic criterion, the Triangle Criterion, which plays a role for magic analogous to the Positive Partial Transposition (PPT) Criterion for entanglement: it combines strong detection capability, a clear geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhenhuan Liu , Tobias Haug , Qi Ye , Zi-Wen Liu , Ingo Roth

Quantum systems can not be efficiently simulated classically due to the presence of entanglement and nonstabilizerness, also known as quantum magic. Here we study the generation of magic under evolution by a quantum circuit. To be able to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jordi Arnau Montañà López , Pavel Kos

Magic is a property of a quantum state that characterizes its deviation from a stabilizer state, serving as a useful resource for achieving universal quantum computation e.g., within schemes that use Clifford operations. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Poetri Sonya Tarabunga , Claudio Castelnovo

Notions of nonstabilizerness, or "magic", quantify how non-classical quantum states are in a precise sense: states exhibiting low nonstabilizerness preclude quantum advantage. We introduce 'pseudomagic' ensembles of quantum states that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Andi Gu , Lorenzo Leone , Soumik Ghosh , Jens Eisert , Susanne Yelin , Yihui Quek

Finding ways to quantify magic is an important problem in quantum information theory. Recently Leone, Oliviero and Hamma introduced a class of magic measures for qubits, the stabilizer entropies of order $\alpha$, to aid in studying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Gianluca Cuffaro , Christopher A. Fuchs

In the realm of fault-tolerant quantum computing, stabilizer operations play a pivotal role, characterized by their remarkable efficiency in classical simulation. This efficiency sets them apart from non-stabilizer operations within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Chengkai Zhu , Zhiping Liu , Chenghong Zhu , Xin Wang

A bottleneck for analyzing the interplay between magic and entanglement is the computation of these quantities in highly entangled quantum many-body magic states. Efficient extraction of entanglement can also inform our understanding of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 ChunJun Cao , Gong Cheng , Tianci Zhou

In quantum computing, non-stabilizerness -- the magic -- refers to the computational advantage of certain quantum states over classical computers and is an essential ingredient for universal quantum computation. Employing the second order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Qiaofeng Liu , Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We consider an infinite-range interacting quantum spin-1/2 model, undergoing periodic kicking and dissipatively coupled with an environment. In the thermodynamic limit, it is described by classical mean-field equations that can show regular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Gianluca Passarelli , Procolo Lucignano , Davide Rossini , Angelo Russomanno

Non-stabilizerness is a key resource for fault-tolerant quantum computation, yet its interplay with entanglement in dynamical settings remains underexplored. We address this by analyzing a well-controlled, analytically tractable setup,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Zong-Yue Hou , ChunJun Cao , Zhi-Cheng Yang

We introduce entropic measures to quantify non-classical resource in hybrid spin-boson systems. We discuss the stabilizer R\'enyi entropy in the framework of phase space quantisation and define an analogous hybrid magic entropy and a mutual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Samuel Crew , Ying-Lin Li , Heng-Hsi Li , Po-Yao Chang

In this article we study relationship between three measures of distinguishability of quantum states called as divergence, relative entropy and the substate property.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Jain , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Pranab Sen

The quantum relative entropy is a fundamental quantity in quantum information science, characterizing the distinguishability between two quantum states. However, this quantity is not additive in general for correlated quantum states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Kun Fang , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

Identifying the boundary between classical and quantum computation is a central challenge in quantum information. In multi-qubit systems, entanglement and magic are the key resources underlying genuinely quantum behaviour. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Lorenzo Leone , Jens Eisert , Salvatore F. E. Oliviero