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These are course notes I wrote for my Fall 2013 graduate topics course on geometric structures, taught at ICERM. The notes rework many of proofs in William P. Thurston's beautiful but hard-to-understand paper, "Shapes of Polyhedra". A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-25 Richard Evan Schwartz

We prove inequalities involving intrinsic and extrinsic radii and diameters of tetrahedra.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-01 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joël Rouyer , Costin Vîlcu

We present an overview of some significant results of Thurston and their impact on mathematics. The final version of this paper will appear as Chapter 1 of the book "In the tradition of Thurston: Geometry and topology", edited by K. Ohshika…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-09 Ken'Ichi Ohshika , Athanase Papadopoulos

The geometrisation theorem of 3-manifolds was conjectured by Thurston the 1980s and proved by Perelman in the 2000s. This is an overview on the subject. We explain the content of the theorem and describe its effects in various situations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-25 Bruno Martelli

It is well known that the three altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at the so-called orthocenter of the triangle. So one might expect that the altitudes of a tetrahedron also meet at a point. However, it was already pointed out in 1827…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek , Gunter Weiß

A mostly expository account of old questions about the relationship between polyhedra and topological manifolds. Topics are old topological results, new gauge theory results (with speculations about next directions), and history of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-13 Frank Quinn

W. M. Hirsch formulated a beautiful conjecture on diameters of convex polyhedra.I suggest a new viewpoint with the deformation and moduli of polytopes.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-25 Yuji Odaka

Pythagoras' theorem, the area of a triangle as one half the base times the height, and Heron's formula are amongst the most important and useful results of ancient Greek geometry. Here we look at all three in a new and improved light, using…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-06-24 N. J. Wildberger

In 1958, S. \'Swierczkowski proved that there cannot be a closed loop of congruent interior-disjoint regular tetrahedra that meet face-to-face. Such closed loops do exist for the other four regular polyhedra. It has been conjectured that,…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-09 Michael Elgersma , Stan Wagon

It is proved in this paper that the Jacob's ladders together with the A. Selberg's classical formula (1942) lead to a new kind of formulae for some short trigonometric sums. These formulae cannot be obtained in the classical theory of A.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-06 Jan Moser

We give a geometric proof of the Routh's theorem for tetrahedra.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-05-20 Semyon Litvinov , František Marko

Seventy years ago, John Marstrand published a paper which, among other things, relates the Hausdorff dimension of a plane set to the dimensions of its orthogonal projections onto lines. For some time this paper attracted little attention,…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Kenneth J. Falconer

Sixty years ago, John Marstrand published a paper which, among other things, relates the Hausdorff dimension of a plane set to the dimensions of its orthogonal projections onto lines. For many years, the paper attracted very little…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-13 Kenneth Falconer , Jonathan Fraser , Xiong Jin

Only very recently a trigonometric proof of the Pythagoras theorem was given by Zimba \cite{1}, many authors thought this was not possible. In this note we give other trigonometric proofs of Pythagoras theorem by establishing,…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-02-25 Nuno Luzia

This work presents the tessellations and polytopes from the perspective of both n-dimensional geometry and abstract symmetry groups. It starts with a brief introduction to the terminology and a short motivation. In the first part, it…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-06 Plamen Dimitrov

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

In this paper, we state and prove some congruence properties for the trinomial coeficients, one of which is similar to the Wolstenholme's theorem.

数论 · 数学 2019-08-01 Moa Apagodu , Ji-Cai Liu

We reconsider Archimedes' evaluations of several square roots in 'Measurement of a Circle'. We show that several methods proposed over the last century or so for his evaluations fail one or more criteria of plausibility. We also provide…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-01-04 E. B. Davies

In this paper we adopt a geometric point of view regarding a famous conjecture due to Littlewood in diophantine approximation of real numbers. Following the spirit of the geometric theory of continued fractions, we give a sufficient…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-14 Youssef Lazar

Results of Koebe (1936), Schramm (1992), and Springborn (2005) yield realizations of $3$-polytopes with edges tangent to the unit sphere. Here we study the algebraic degrees of such realizations. This initiates the research on constrained…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-25 Mara Belotti , Michael Joswig , Marta Panizzut
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