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Spaces of quasi-invariant measures supplied with different topologies are studied. Their embeddings, projective decompositions, conditions for their metrizability are investigated. Theorems about convergence of nets of quasi-invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Sergey Victor Ludkowski

The notion of weak measurement provides a formalism for extracting information from a quantum system in the limit of vanishing disturbance to its state. Here we extend this formalism to the measurement of sequences of observables. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graeme Mitchison , Richard Jozsa , Sandu Popescu

In this paper, we address the problem of reconstructing a curve from the lengths of its projections onto lines. We first note that the curve itself is not uniquely determined from these measurements. However, we find that a curve determines…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-12 James Vargo

Quantifying quantum coherence is a key task in the resource theory of coherence. Here we establish a good coherence monotone in terms of a state conversion process, which automatically endows the coherence monotone with an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Deng-hui Yu , Li-qiang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

A large literature has grown up around the proposed use of 'weak measurements' (i.e., unsharp measurements followed by post-selection) to allegedly provide information about hidden ontological features of quantum systems. This paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 R. E. Kastner

Quantum polyspectra of up to fourth order are introduced for modeling and evaluating quantum transport measurements offering a powerful alternative to methods of the traditional full counting statistics. Experimental time-traces of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 M. Sifft , A. Kurzmann , J. Kerski , R. Schott , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , A. Lorke , M. Geller , D. Hägele

The tight span, or injective envelope, is an elegant and useful construction that takes a metric space and returns the smallest hyperconvex space into which it can be embedded. The concept has stimulated a large body of theory and has…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-24 David Bryant , Paul F. Tupper

The magnitude of a metric space is a novel invariant that provides a measure of the 'effective size' of a space across multiple scales, while also capturing numerous geometrical properties, such as curvature, density, or entropy. We develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Katharina Limbeck , Rayna Andreeva , Rik Sarkar , Bastian Rieck

A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira

Neural network representations are often analyzed as vectors in a fixed Euclidean space. However, their coordinates are not uniquely defined. If a hidden representation is transformed by an invertible linear map, the network function can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jericho Cain

A symmetric tensor is called copositive if it generates a multivariate form taking nonnegative values over the nonnegative orthant. Copositive tensors have found important applications in polynomial optimization and tensor complementarity…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Haibin Chen , Zhenghai Huang , Liqun Qi

Generalized quantum measurements with N distinct outcomes are used for determining the density matrix, of order d, of an ensemble of quantum systems. The resulting probabilities are represented by a point in an N-dimensional space. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asher Peres , Daniel Terno

This paper is an introduction to soft cone metric spaces. We define the concept of soft cone metric via soft element, investigate soft converges in soft cone metric spaces and prove some fixed point theorems for contractive mappings on soft…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-10-06 İsmet Altıntaş , Kemal Taşköprü

In 2007 H. Long-Guang and Z. Xian, [H. Long-Guang and Z. Xian, Cone Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theorems of Contractive Mapping, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 322(2007), 1468-1476], generalized the concept of a metric space, by introducing cone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-14 Mehdi Asadi , S. Mansour Vaezpour , Hossein Soleimani

Detecting any evolution of dimensionless in the ratios of physical quantities, such as the fine structure constant, would prove that the Weak Equivalence Principle is violated and lead to a paradigm shift in physics. High resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Dinko Milaković

We introduce a new definition of nonpositive curvature in metric spaces and study its relationship to the existing notions of nonpositive curvature in comparison geometry. The main feature of our definition is that it applies to all metric…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-08 Miroslav Bačák , Bobo Hua , Jürgen Jost , Martin Kell , Armin Schikorra

Uniform measures have played a fundamental role in geometric measure theory since they naturally appear as tangent objects. For instance, they were essential in the groundbreaking work of Preiss on the rectifiability of Radon measures.…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-26 A. Dali Nimer

The first aim of this study is to define soft sequential compact metric spaces and to investigate some important theorems on soft sequential compact metric space. Second is to introduce net and totally bounded soft metric space and study…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-08-16 Sadi Bayramov , Cigdem Gunduz , Murat I. Yazar

Subtraction schemes provide a systematic way to compute fully-differential cross sections beyond the leading order in the strong coupling constant. These methods make singular real-emission corrections integrable in phase space by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Vittorio Del Duca , Nicolas Deutschmann , Simone Lionetti

In this manuscript we introduce a method to measure entanglement of curves in 3-space that extends the notion of knot and link polynomials to open curves. We define the bracket polynomial of curves in 3-space and show that it has real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Louis H. Kauffman