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For a bounded metric space X, we define a metric on the set of all finite subsets of X. This generalizes the sequence-subset distance introduced by Wentu Song, Kui Cai and Kees A. Schouhamer Immink to study error correcting codes for DNA…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-28 Richard Castro , Zhibin Chang , Ethan Ha , Evan Hall , Hiren Maharaj

This paper introduces a novel generalization of the classical concept of $S$-metric spaces, referred to as composed $S$-metric spaces. By incorporating a composed function, we impose more general conditions on the triangle inequality,…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Nizar Souayah

For a class of one-dimensional determinantal point processes including those induced by orthogonal projections with integrable kernels satisfying a growth condition, it is proved that their conditional measures, with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-05 Alexander I. Bufetov

A weak measurement consists in coupling a system to a probe in such a way that constructive interference generates a large output. So far, only the average output of the probe and its variance were studied. Here, the characteristic function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Antonio Di Lorenzo

In textbooks, ideal quantum measurements are described in terms of the tested system only by the collapse postulate and Born's rule. This level of description offers a rather flexible position for the interpretation of quantum mechanics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Marti Perarnau-Llobet , Roger Balian

Quantum systems of high dimensions are attracting a lot of attention because they feature interesting properties when it comes to observing entanglement or other forms of correlations. In particular, their improved resistance to noise is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Sébastien Designolle

We study measures on the configuration spaces of two type particles. Gibbs measures on the such spaces are described. Main properties of corresponding relative energies densities and correlation functions are considered. In particular, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 D. L. Finkelshtein

In 1991, Roth introduced a natural generalization of rank metric codes, namely tensor codes. The latter are defined to be subspaces of $r$-tensors where the ambient space is endowed with the tensor rank as a distance function. In this work,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Eimear Byrne , Giuseppe Cotardo

We begin to study classical dimension theory from the computable analysis (TTE) point of view. For computable metric spaces, several effectivisations of zero-dimensionality are shown to be equivalent. The part of this characterisation that…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Robert Kenny

A quantum measurement, often referred to as positive operator-valued measurement (POVM), is a set of positive operators $P_j=P_j^\dag\geq 0$ summing to identity, $\sum_jP_j=\mathbb{1}$. This can be seen as a generalization of a probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Albert Rico , Karol Życzkowski

By considering a discrete tape where each cell corresponds to an integer, thus to a possible sum, a pseudo-polynomial solution can be given to subset sum problem, which is an NP-complete problem and a cornerstone application for this study,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Yigit Oktar

Cosine similarity is widely used to measure the similarity between two embeddings, while interpretations based on angle and correlation coefficient are common. In this study, we focus on the interpretable axes of embeddings transformed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hiroaki Yamagiwa , Momose Oyama , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Quantifying coherence is an essential endeavour for both quantum foundations and quantum technologies. Here the robustness of coherence is defined and proven a full monotone in the context of the recently introduced resource theories of…

The notion of metric entropy dimension is introduced to measure the complexity of entropy zero dynamical systems. For measure preserving systems, we define entropy dimension via the dimension of entropy generating sequences. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-27 Dou Dou , Wen Huang , Kyewon Koh Park

In this article, we introduce a new type of mapping contracting perimeters of triangles in a complete metric space and present related fixed point theorem. We study the metric completeness property of the underlying space in terms of fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Tanusri Senapati

A measure of complexity based on a probabilistic description of physical systems is proposed. This measure incorporates the main features of the intuitive notion of such a magnitude. It can be applied to many physical situations and to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

A new quantum mechanical notion -- Conditional Density Matrix -- is discussed and is applied to describe some physical processes. This notion is a natural generalization of von Neumann density matrix for such processes as divisions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Belokurov , O. A. Khrustalev , V. A. Sadovnichy , O. D. Timofeevskaya

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

The moment measure problem consists in finding a convex function $\psi$ whose moment measure, i.e., the pushforward by $\nabla \psi$ of the measure with density $e^{-\psi(\,\cdot\,)}$, is prescribed. It is highly non-linear and less…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Guillaume Bonnet , Yanir A. Rubinstein

Finite time coherent sets [8] have recently been defined by a measure based objective function describing the degree that sets hold together, along with a Frobenius-Perron transfer operator method to produce optimally coherent sets. Here we…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Tian Ma , Erik M. Bollt