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Define the map $T_1$ on $\mathbb{F}_2[x]$ by $T_1(f)=\frac{f}{x}$ if $f(0)=0$ and $T_1(f)=\frac{(x+1)f+1}{x}$ if $f(0)=1$. For a non-zero polynomial $f$ let $\tau_1(f)$ denote the least natural $k$ number for which $T_1^{k}(f)=1$. Define…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-18 Manuel Inselmann

The Collatz sequence for a given natural number $N$ is generated by repeatedly applying the map $N$ $\rightarrow$ $3N+1$ if $N$ is odd and $N$ $\rightarrow$ $N/2$ if $N$ is even. One elusive open problem in Mathematics is whether all such…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Rafael Ruggiero

Given a map f:Z-->Z and an initial argument alpha, we can iterate the map to get a finite set of iterates modulo a prime p. In particular, for a quadratic map f(z)=z^2 +c, c constant, work by Pollard suggests that this set should have…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-26 William Worden

We define and study when a polynomial mapping has a local or global time average. We conjecture that a polynomial f in the complex plane has a time average near a point z if and only if z is eventually mapped into a Siegel-disc of f. We…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-12-03 Han Peters

The Collatz conjecture, which posits that any positive integer will eventually reach 1 through a specific iterative process, is a classic unsolved problem in mathematics. This research focuses on designing an efficient algorithm to compute…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Eyob Solomon Getachew , Beakal Gizachew Assefa

The Collatz problem is related to the fixed point problem, and is widely used in mathematics. It has attracted a wide range of math enthusiasts, but is still difficult to solve. So, this article aimed to study the extension of the Collatz…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Sensen Chen , Qing-You Sun , Yushu Zhu

Linear-constraint loops are programs whose transition relation is specified by a system of linear inequalities. The termination problem asks, given a loop, whether it admits an infinite computation. Decidability of termination remains open…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mishel Carelli

Define the map $\mathsf{T}$ on the positive integers by $\mathsf{T}(m)=\frac{m}{2}$ if $m$ is even and by $\mathsf{T}(m)=\frac{3m+1}{2}$ if $m$ is odd. Results of Terras and Everett imply that, given any $\epsilon>0$, almost all…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-14 Manuel Inselmann

We study the ergodic and statistical properties of a class of maps of the circle and of the interval of Lorenz type which present indifferent fixed points and points with unbounded derivative. These maps have been previously investigated in…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-16 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Nicolai Haydn , Philippe Marie , Sandro Vaienti

The Collatz map is defined for a positive even integer as half that integer, and for a positive odd integer as that integer threefold, plus one. The Collatz conjecture states that when the map is iterated the number one is eventually…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-19 Michael Albert , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

We build a variant of Collatz Conjecture for polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$ and we prove that it is solved. By the way, we give several examples.

数论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

On the set of positive integers, we consider the iterative process that maps $n$ to either $\frac{3n+1}{2}$ or $\frac{n}{2}$ depending on the parity of $n$. The Collatz conjecture states that all such sequences eventually enter the trivial…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Olivier Rozier , Claude Terracol

We prove that if f is a self-map of an algebraic variety over a field K, then under certain conditions on X, f and K the set of possible periods of K-valued periodic points of f is finite.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

We consider a generic family of polynomial maps $f:=(f_1,f_2):\mathbb{C}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^2$ with given supports of polynomials, and degree $ d(f):=\max (deg f_1, deg f_2)$. We show that the (non-) properness of maps $f$ in this…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-19 Boulos El Hilany

For a long time, Collatz Conjecture has been assumed to be true, although a formal proof has eluded all efforts to date. In this article, evidence is presented that suggests such an assumption is incorrect. By analysing the stopping times…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-08-30 Juan A. Perez

Let $T$ be the map defined on $\N=\{1,2,3, ...\}$ by $T(n) = \frac{n}{2} $ if $n$ is even and by $T(n) = \frac{3n+1}{2}$ if $n$ is odd. Consider the dynamical system $(\N, 2^{\N}, T,\mu)$ where $\mu$ is the counting measure. This dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-14 Idris Assani

We prove a characterization of all polynomial-time computable queries on the class of interval graphs by sentences of fixed-point logic with counting. More precisely, it is shown that on the class of unordered interval graphs, any query is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-14 Bastian Laubner

We study a natural analogue of Collatz's Conjecture for polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

Let $S$ be the collection of quadratic polynomial maps, and degree $2$-rational maps whose automorphism groups are isomorphic to $C_2$ defined over the rational field. Assuming standard conjectures of Poonen and Manes on the period length…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-09 Burcu Barsakçı , Mohammad Sadek

Let X be a smooth curve defined over the algebraic numbers, let a,b be algebraic numbers, and let f_l(x) be an algebraic family of rational maps indexed by all l in X. We study whether there exist infinitely many l in X such that both a and…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Dragos Ghioca , Liang-Chung Hsia , Thomas J. Tucker
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