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The existence of gravitational radiation is a natural prediction of any relativistic description of the gravitational interaction. In this chapter, we focus on gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Jérôme Novak

In the present paper we consider a theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, both with their own coupling constant. In particular, we discuss the couplings to Dirac fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The theory of gauge transformations in linearized gravitation is investigated. After a brief discussion of the fundamentals of the kinetic theory in curved spacetime, the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations in terms of gauge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Lucas Bourscheidt , Fernando Haas

It is shown in Einstein gravity that the cosmological constant Lambda introduces a graviton mass m into the theory, a result that will be derived from the Regge-Wheeler-Zerilli problem for a particle falling onto a Kottler-Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Thomas L. Wilson

The Einstein equations, apart from being the classical field equations of General Relativity, are also the classical field equations of two other theories of gravity. As the experimental tests of General Relativity are done using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

We analyse the kinematics of cosmological spacetimes with nonzero torsion, in the framework of the classical Einstein-Cartan gravity. After a brief introduction to the basic features of spaces with non-vanishing torsion, we consider a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Klaountia Pasmatsiou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

If we want to explain the recently discovered accelerated stage of the universe, one of the option we have is to modify the Einstein tensor. The simplest such modification, in agreement with all observations, is the positive cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Nowakowski , I. Arraut

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

In contrast to electrodynamics, Einstein's gravitation equations are not invariant with respect to a wide class of the mapping of field variables which leave equations of motion of test particles in a given coordinate system invariant. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Leonid Verozub

Several attempts to construct theories of gravity with variable mass are considered. The theoretical impacts of allowing the rest mass to vary with respect to time or an appropriate curve parameter are examined in the framework of Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

We consider the cosmology of the Ricci-tensor-squared gravity in the Palatini variational approach. The gravitational action of standard general relativity is modified by adding a function f(R^abR_ab) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota

The cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by the mildly non-linear evolution of density fluctuations is analyzed, in the frame of an Einstein-de Sitter model, by means of a fully relativistic perturbation expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach

Metric perturbations the stability of solution of Einstein-Cartan cosmology (ECC) are given. The first addresses the stability of solutions of Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmological model against Einstein static universe background. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We give a rigorous and mathematically clear presentation of the Covariant and Gauge Invariant theory of gravitational waves in a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe for Fourth Order Gravity, where the matter is described…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , S. Carloni , P. K. S. Dunsby

Inflation in the framework of Einstein-Cartan theory is revisited. Einstein-Cartan theory is a natural extension of the General Relativity, with non-vanishing torsion. The connection on Riemann-Cartan spacetime is only compatible with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Ammar Kasem , Shaaban Khalil

We generalize the scale invariant gravity by allowing a negative kinetic energy term for the classical scalar field. This gives birth to a new scalar-tensor theory of gravity, in which the scalar field is in fact an auxiliary field. For a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shih-Yuin Lin , Kin-Wang Ng

One of the predictions from simple inflation models is a stochastic background of gravitational waves (or literally what is called the Primordial Gravitational Waves (\textbf{PGW})) with a nearly scale--invariant spectrum. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami

We make precise the heretofore ambiguous statement that anisotropic stress is a sign of a modification of gravity. We show that in cosmological solutions of very general classes of models extending gravity --- all scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Luca Amendola , Martin Kunz

An alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes' thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Mayeul Arminjon