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相关论文: Long-living prethermalization in nearly integrable…

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We study how isotropic and homogeneous far-from-equilibrium quantum systems relax to nonthermal attractors, which are of interest for cold atoms and nuclear collisions. We demonstrate that a first-order ordinary differential equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Thimo Preis

We study correlations in fermionic lattice systems with long-range interactions in thermal equilibrium. We prove a bound on the correlation decay between anti-commuting operators and generalize a long-range Lieb-Robinson type bound. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Senaida Hernández-Santana , Christian Gogolin , J. Ignacio Cirac , Antonio Acín

Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

In most interacting many-body systems associated with some "emergent phenomena," we can identify sub-groups of degrees of freedom that relax on dramatically different time-scales. Time-scale separation of this kind is particularly helpful…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Pavel Chvykov , Jeremy England

Equilibrium and non-equilibrium relaxation behaviors of two-dimensional superconducting arrays are investigated via numerical simulations at low temperatures in the presence of incommensurate transverse magnetic fields, with frustration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gun Sang Jeon , Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , M. Y. Choi

We investigate the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice by the perturbation expansion to the fourth order in the on-site Coulomb repulsion U. Numerically calculating all diagrams up to the fourth order in self-energy, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-13 H. Ikeda , S. Shinkai , K. Yamada

The temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility and the ground state energy of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ladders with up to 6 legs has been calculated, using the Monte Carlo loop algorithm. The susceptibilities of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beat Frischmuth , Beat Ammon , Matthias Troyer

Prethermalization refers to the relaxation to a quasi-stationary state before reaching thermal equilibrium. Recently, it is found that not only local conserved quantities but also entanglement plays a key role in a special type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Eriko Kaminishi , Takashi Mori , Tatsuhiko N Ikeda , Masahito Ueda

A phenomenological theory of spin-lattice relaxation of multiple-quantum coherences in systems of two dipolar coupled spins at low temperatures is developed. Intensities of multiple-quantum NMR coherences depending on the spin-lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 E. B. Fel'dman , A. N. Pyrkov

Relativistic scalar fields are ubiquitous in modified theories of gravity. An important tool in understanding their impact on structure formation, especially in the context of N-body simulations, is the quasi-static approximation in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Johannes Noller , Francesca von Braun-Bates , Pedro G. Ferreira

We study two-leg Heisenberg ladder with four-spin cyclic interaction using the (dynamical) density-matrix renormalization group method. We demonstrate the dependence of the low-lying excitations in the spin wave, staggered dimer order, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Nishimoto , M. Arikawa

We present a study of thermalisation of a small isolated Hubbard lattice cluster prepared in a pure state with a well-defined energy. We examine how a two-site subsystem of the lattice thermalises with the rest of the system as its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-14 S. Genway , A. F. Ho , D. K. K. Lee

Long spin relaxation times are a prerequisite for the use of spins in data storage or nanospintronics technologies. An atomic-scale solid-state realization of such a system is the spin of a transition metal atom adsorbed on a suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jan Hermenau , Markus Ternes , Manuel Steinbrecher , Roland Wiesendanger , Jens Wiebe

We study solvable spin chains where either fields or couplings vary linearly in space and create a sandwich-like structure of the ground state. We find that the entanglement entropy between two halves of a chain varies logarithmically with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , F. Igloi , I. Peschel

Understanding the timescales associated with relaxation to equilibrium in closed quantum many-body systems is one of the central focuses in the study of their non-equilibrium dynamics. At late times, these relaxation processes exhibit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Kadir Çeven , Lukas Peinemann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

Four point correlation functions for many electrons at finite temperature in periodic lattice are analyzed by the perturbation theory with respect to the coupling constant. The correlation functions are characterized as a limit of finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yohei Kashima

Relaxation and correlation times are two parameters used frequently in approximate descriptions of the time development of hadronizing system from some initial state towards distributions observed experimentally. Chosen to reproduce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Maciej Rybczynski , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We report a Monte Carlo investigation of the effect of a lattice of antidots on spin relaxation in twodimensional electron systems. The spin relaxation time is calculated as a function of geometrical parameters describing the antidot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction (single-file…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanth P Jose , Biman Bagchi

Whether and how a system reaches thermalization is a fundamental issue of statistical physics. While for one-dimensional lattices this issue has been intensively studied in terms of energy equipartition for more than half a century, few…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Zhen Wang , Weicheng Fu , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao