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相关论文: Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on …

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In this paper, we test the consistency of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) Data-set and Supernovae Union2 (SNU2) via the so-called {\it multi-dimensional consistency test} under the assumption that $\Lambda$CDM model is a potentially correct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang

f(R) gravity is thought to be an alternative to dark energy which can explain the acceleration of the universe. It has been tested by different observations including type Ia supernovae (SNIa), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work, we achieve the determination of the cosmic curvature $\Omega_K$ in a cosmological model-independent way, by using the Hubble parameter measurements $H(z)$ and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In our analysis, two nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Guo-Jian Wang , Xiao-Jiao Ma , Jun-Qing Xia

In this paper, we use two model-independent methods to standardize long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) using the $E_{\rm iso}-E_{\rm p}$ correlation, where $E_{\rm iso}$ is the isotropic-equivalent gamma-ray energy and $E_{\rm p}$ is the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang , K. S. Cheng , Z. G. Dai

The existence of inhomogeneities in the observed Universe modifies the distance-redshift relations thereby affecting the results of cosmological tests in comparison to the ones derived assuming spatially uniform models. By modeling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We update gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity relations among certain spectral and light-curve features with 139 GRBs. The distance modulus of 82 GRBs at $z>1.4$ can be calibrated with the sample at $z\leq1.4$ by using the cubic spline…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Jun-Jie Wei , Qing-Bo Ma , Xue-Feng Wu

A new method to constrain the cosmological equation of state is proposed by using combined samples of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and supernovae (SNeIa). The Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterization is adopted for the equation of state in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 L. Izzo , S. Capozziello , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

Gamma -ray bursts (GRBs) observed up to redshifts $z>9.4$ can be used as possible probes to test cosmological models. Here we show how changes of the slope of the {\it luminosity $L^*_X$ -break time $T^*_a$} correlation in GRB afterglows,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Vincenzo Fabrizio Cardone , Ester Piedipalumbo , Salvatore Capozziello

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are generally believed to originate from two distinct progenitors, compact binary mergers and massive collapsars. Traditional and some recent machine learning-based classification schemes predominantly rely on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Si-Yuan Zhu , Lang Shao , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Fu-Wen Zhang

Several gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity indicators (LIs)have been proposed. Unlike SNe Ia, calibration of GRB LIs using a low-redshift sample is difficult. Based on the Bayesian theory, here we propose an approach to calibrate these LIs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enwei Liang , Bing Zhang

If a small fraction of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), as recently suggested by Zhang, the combination of redshift measurements of GRBs and dispersion measure (DM) measurements of FRBs opens a new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Wei Deng , Bing Zhang

The spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in a wide energy range can usually be well described by the Band function, which is a two smoothly jointed power laws cutting at a breaking energy. Below the breaking energy, the Band function reduces…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the brightest sources in the universe, emit mostly in the hard X-ray energy band and have been detected at redshifts up to ~8.1. Thus, they are in principle very powerful probes for cosmology. I shortly review…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 L. Amati

We have received a new physical characteristics fitting based on actual observational data from the Swift mission's long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). We considered such characteristics as the Amati parameters for linear correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 S. I. Shirokov , R. I. Gainutdinov , N. Yu. Lovyagin , V. L. Gorokhov

We show that the Platinum gamma-ray burst (GRB) data compilation, probing the redshift range $0.553 \leq z \leq 5.0$, obeys a cosmological-model-independent three-parameter fundamental plane (Dainotti) correlation and so is standardizable.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Shulei Cao , Maria Dainotti , Bharat Ratra

In this paper we consider the use of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) as distance markers to study the unification of dark energy and dark matter in the context of the so-called Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. We consider that the GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Bertolami , P. T. Silva

In the current framework, the standard parametrization of our Universe is the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter ({\Lambda}CDM) model. Recently, Risaliti & Lusso (2019) have shown a ~4{\sigma} tension with the {\Lambda}CDM model through a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 E. Lusso , E. Piedipalumbo , G. Risaliti , M. Paolillo , S. Bisogni , E. Nardini , L. Amati

We construct the Hubble diagram (HD) of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with redshifts reaching up to $z \sim 6$, by using five luminosity vs. luminosity indicator relations calibrated with the Cardassian cosmology. This model has a major…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Habib Dumet M. , Cristina Furlanetto

In this paper, we present a model-independent approach to calibrate the largest quasar sample. Calibrating quasar samples is essentially constraining the parameters of the linear relation between the $\log$ of the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Xiaolei Li , Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Zong-Hong Zhu

We use higher-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB), HII starburst galaxy (HIIG), and quasar angular size (QSO-AS) measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These three sets of cosmological constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra