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相关论文: Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on …

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We consider a model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from high-velocity neutron stars in the galactic halo. In this model, bursters are born in the galactic disk with large recoil velocities V_r, and GRBs are beamed to within emission cones of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert C. Duncan , Hui Li

We have used the Ep,i-Eiso correlation of GRBs to measure the cosmological parameter Omega_M. By adopting a maximum likelihood approach which allows us to correctly quantify the extrinsic (i.e. non--Poissonian) scatter of the correlation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 L. Amati , C. Guidorzi , F. Frontera , M. Della Valle , F. Finelli , R. Landi , E. Montanari

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large enough scales. However, alternative cosmological models can bring about anisotropies through local inhomogeneities, anisotropic evolution, or exotic…

New constraints on previously investigated Palatini cosmological models [arXiv:1109.3420] have been obtained by adding Gamma Ray Burst data [arXiv:1205.2954].

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michal Kamionka

The determination of distances is highly constrained to a small number of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) because it requires observations at different wavelengths. Some empirical functions to estimate redshifts have been identified using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 J. Rodrigo Sacahui , M. Antonio Morales , M. Magdalena González

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are attractive objects for constraining the nature of dark energy in a way complementary to other cosmological probes, especially at high redshifts. However, the apparent magnitude of distant GRBs can be distorted by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

The Hubble constant $H_0$ tension has emerged as the most serious crisis in modern cosmology, potentially indicating that the $\Lambda$CDM model may not describe our universe accurately. In this paper, we establish a new,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Yang Liu , Bao Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are extremely high-energy events that can be observed at very high redshift. In addition to gamma rays, they can emit in X-ray, optical, and sometimes radio wavelengths. Here, following the approach in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 M. G. Dainotti , D. Levine , D. Warren , N. Fraija , S. Sourav

Constraints on the original Cardassian model and the modified polytropic Cardassian model are examined from the recently derived 42 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) data calibrated with the method avoiding the circularity problem. The results show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tai-Shan Wang , Nan Liang

We employ the sample of 244 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; i.e., C244) with the Combo correlation to test cosmic anisotropy. Meanwhile, the Pantheon sample is introduced to verify whether the GRB sample can suppress the fake anisotropic signals…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dong Zhao , Hao-Ran Duan , Jun-Qing Xia

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic transient phenomena in the universe and serve as powerful probes for high-energy astrophysical processes. In particular, faint GRBs originating from a distant universe may provide unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Shogo Sato , Kazuo Tanaka , Shojun Ogasawara , Kazuki Yamamoto , Kazuhiko Murasaki , Ryuichi Tanida , Jun Kataoka

The lag-luminosity relation for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an anti-correlation between the time lag, tau_lag, which represents the delay between the arrival of hard and soft photons, and the isotropic peak luminosity, L. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Walid J. Azzam

In some models of quantum gravity, space-time is thought to have a foamy structure with non-trivial optical properties. We probe the possibility that photons propagating in vacuum may exhibit a non-trivial refractive index, by analyzing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , A. S. Sakharov

We estimate the distance modulus to long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using the Type I Fundamental Plane, a correlation between the spectral peak energy $E_{\rm p}$, the peak luminosity $L_{\rm p}$, and the luminosity time $T_{\rm L}$ ($\equiv…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Ryo Tsutsui , Takashi Nakamura , Daisuke Yonetoku , Keitaro Takahashi , Yoshiyuki Morihara

Strongly lensed supernovae are a promising new probe to obtain independent measurements of the Hubble constant (${H_0}$). In this work, we employ simulated gravitationally lensed Type Ia supernovae (glSNe Ia) to train our machine learning…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Gonçalo Gonçalves , Nikki Arendse , Doogesh Kodi Ramanah , Radosław Wojtak

The prompt emission mechanism of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) even after several decades remains a mystery. However, it is believed that correlations between observable GRB properties given their huge luminosity/radiated energy and redshift…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Maria Dainotti

In this work, we reconstruct the Hubble diagram using various data sets, including correlated ones, in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Using ReFANN, that was built for data sets with independent uncertainties, we expand it to include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Purba Mukherjee , Jackson Levi Said , Jurgen Mifsud

In the current study, we present the observational data constraints on the parameters space for an anisotropic cosmological model of Bianchi I type spacetime in general relativity (GR). For the analysis, we consider observational datasets…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Manish Kalra , Priyanka Garg , Saibal Ray

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are ultra-relativistic collimated outflows, which emit synchrotron radiation throughout the entire electromagnetic spectrum when they interact with their environment. This afterglow emission enables us to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 M. D. Aksulu , R. A. M. J. Wijers , H. J. van Eerten , A. J. van der Horst

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) have emerged as a powerful tool for cosmological studies, particularly through the dispersion measure-redshift ($\mathrm{DM}-z$) relation. This work proposes a novel calibration method for FRBs using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ran Gao , He Gao , Zhengxiang Li , Yuan-Pei Yang
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