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The particle-hole (PH) symmetry at half-filled Landau level requires the relationship between the flux number N_phi and the particle number N on a sphere to be exactly N_phi - 2(N-1) = 1. The wave functions of composite fermions with 1/2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Jian Yang

In a recent proposal of the half-filled Landau level, the composite fermions are taken to be Dirac particles and particle-hole symmetric. Cooper pairing of these composite fermions in different angular momentum channels, $\ell$, can give…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Zhiqiang Wang , Sudip Chakravarty

When a fermionic quantum Hall system is projected into the lowest Landau level, there is an exact particle-hole symmetry between filling fractions $\nu$ and $1-\nu$. We investigate whether a similar symmetry can emerge in bosonic quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Scott D. Geraedts , Cecile Repellin , Chong Wang , Roger S. K. Mong , T. Senthil , Nicolas Regnault

We consider two-species of fermions in a rotating trap that interact via an s-wave Feshbach resonance, at total Landau level filling factor two (or one for each species). We show that the system undergoes a quantum phase transition from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Kun Yang , Hui Zhai

Birefringent fermions arise as massless fermionic low energy excitations of a particular tight binding model for spinless fermions on a square lattice which have two "speeds of light" [M. P. Kennett, ${\it et \, al.}$, Phys. Rev. A ${\bf…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Nazanin Komeilizadeh , Malcolm P. Kennett

Multilayer graphene lattices allow for an additional tunability of the band structure by the strong perpendicular electric field. In particular, the emergence of the new multiple Dirac points in ABA stacked trilayer graphene subject to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Peng Rao , Maksym Serbyn

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

Landau levels and states of electrons in a magnetic field are fundamental quantum entities underlying the quantum-Hall and related effects in condensed matter physics. However, the real-space properties and observation of Landau wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 P. Schattschneider , Th. Schachinger , M. Stöger-Pollach , S. Löffler , A. Steiger-Thirsfeld , K. Y. Bliokh , F. Nori

The energy spectra of linearly dispersing gapless spin-3/2 Dirac fermions display birefringence, featuring two effective Fermi velocities, thus breaking the space-time Lorentz symmetry. Here, we consider a non-Hermitian (NH) generalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

Here we comprehensively investigate Landau levels, Hofstadter butterfly and transport properties of a semi-Dirac nanoribbon in a perpendicular magnetic field using a recently developed real-space implementation of the Kubo formula based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Priyanka Sinha , Shuichi Murakami , Saurabh Basu

Materials with designed properties arises in a synergy between theoretical and experimental approaches. In this study we explore the set of Archimedean lattices forming a guidance to its electronic properties and topological phases. Within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 F. Crasto de Lima , Gerson J. Ferreira , R. H. Miwa

The self-similar energy spectrum of a particle in a periodic potential under a magnetic field, known as the Hofstadter butterfly, is determined by the lattice geometry as well as the external field. Recent realizations of artificial gauge…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 F. Yılmaz , M. Ö. Oktel

We derive an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian to describe the low energy electronic excitations of a graphite bilayer, which correspond to chiral quasiparticles with a parabolic dispersion exhibiting Berry phase $2\pi$. Its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The studies of quantum states and optics in a {\it p}-type heterojunction with lateral surface quantum dot (antidot) superlattice and in the presence of perpendicular magnetic field are performed. For the first time the Azbel'-- Hofstadter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , D. V. Khomitsky

We study the critical spin-polarization energy ($\alpha_{\rm C}$) above which fractional quantum Hall states in two-dimensional electron systems confined to symmetric GaAs quantum wells become fully spin-polarized. We find a significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Yang Liu , S. Hasdemir , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We introduce a unique model for a fermion antifermion pair interacting through Dirac oscillator interaction in the presence of external uniform magnetic field. In order to acquire a non perturbative energy spectrum for such a system we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Abdullah Guvendi

We investigate novel Landau level structures of semi-metals with nodal ring dispersions. When the magnetic field is applied parallel to the plane in which the ring lies, there exist almost non-dispersive Landau levels at the Fermi level…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Jun-Won Rhim , Yong Baek Kim

Dirac materials have been a unique solid state platform for exploring relativistic quantum phenomena including supercritical atomic collapse, which leads to emergent discrete scale symmetry and logperiodic quantum oscillations. In the…

The relativistic Landau levels in the layered organic material alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 [BEDT-TTF=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene] are sensitive to the tilt of the Dirac cones, which, as in the case of graphene, determine the low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , G. Montambaux , F. Piechon

We report the observation of a new fractional quantum Hall state in the second Landau level of a two-dimensional electron gas at the Landau level filling factor $\nu=2+6/13$. We find that the model of noninteracting composite fermions can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Kumar , M. J. Manfra , G. A. Csáthy , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West