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We call a class $\mathcal{M}$ of matroids hereditary if it is closed under flats. We denote by $\mathcal{M}^{ext}$ the class of matroids $M$ that is in $\mathcal{M}$, or has an element $e$ such that $M \backslash e$ is in $\mathcal{M}$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

An arbitrary dependence structure between a finite family of events of a probability space defines a hypergraph structure. We study the converse operation, starting from a hypergraph structure, to determine a canonical probability space…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Samy Abbes

A $d$-dimensional random array on a nonempty set $I$ is a stochastic process $\boldsymbol{X}=\langle X_s:s\in \binom{I}{d}\rangle$ indexed by the set $\binom{I}{d}$ of all $d$-element subsets of $I$. We obtain structural decompositions of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-18 Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros , Petros Valettas

A graph is one-ended if it contains a ray (a one way infinite path) and whenever we remove a finite number of vertices from the graph then what remains has only one component which contains rays. A vertex $v$ {\em dominates} a ray in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Johannes Carmesin , Florian Lehner , Rögnvaldur G. Möller

A hyperplane arrangement is called formal provided all linear dependencies among the defining forms of the hyperplanes are generated by ones corresponding to intersections of codimension two. The significance of this notion stems from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-03 Tilman Möller , Paul Mücksch , Gerhard Roehrle

We give a new proof of the fact that finite bipartite graphs cannot be axiomatized by finitely many first-order sentences among FINITE graphs. (This fact is a consequence of a general theorem proved by L. Ham and M. Jackson, and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-01 Gábor Czédli

The full transformation semigroups $\mathcal{T}_n$, where $n\in \mathbb{N}$, consisting of all maps from a set of cardinality $n$ to itself, are arguably the most important family of finite semigroups. This article investigates the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-24 Victoria Gould , Ambroise Grau , Marianne Johnson

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We investigate the edge-add class, $\mathcal{G}^{\mathrm{add}}$, consisting of graphs that can be made members of $\mathcal{G}$ by adding at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

Let $\mathscr{S}$ be the class of all structures whose growth rate on orbits of subsets of size $n$ is not faster than $\frac{2^n}{p(n)}$ for any polynomial $p$. In this article we give a complete classification of all structures in…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-24 Bertalan Bodor

The \textit{age} of a relational structure $\mathfrak A$ of signature $\mu$ is the set $age(\mathfrak A)$ of its finite induced substructures, considered up to isomorphism. This is an ideal in the poset $\Omega_\mu$ consisting of finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Delhomme , M. Pouzet , G. Sagi , N. Sauer

We introduce a new perspective on a procedure for generating pseudo-Anosov homemorphisms from postcritically finite interval maps. The central idea is the realization of a tree structure on one such family of pseudo-Anosovs: individual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-03 Ethan Farber

This paper is a contribution to the study of hereditary classes of relational structures, these classes being quasi-ordered by embeddability. It deals with the specific case of ordered sets of width two and the corresponding bichains and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

We study deterministic constructions of graphs for which the unique completion of low rank matrices is generically possible regardless of the values of the entries. We relate the completability to the presence of some patterns (particular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Augustin Cosse

Classes with bounded rankwidth are MSO-transductions of trees and classes with bounded linear rankwidth are MSO-transductions of paths -- a result that shows a strong link between the properties of these graph classes considered from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

An aggregative composition is a binary operation obeying the principle that the whole is determined by the sum of its parts. The development of graph algebras, on which the theory of formal graph languages is built, relies on aggregative…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Florian Zuleger

There are continuum many clones on a three-element set even if they are considered up to \emph{homomorphic equivalence}. The clones we use to prove this fact are clones consisting of \emph{self-dual operations}, i.e., operations that…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-01 Manuel Bodirsky , Albert Vucaj , Dmitriy Zhuk

In this paper we are interested in decomposing a dihypergraph $\mathcal{H} = (V, \mathcal{E})$ into simpler dihypergraphs, that can be handled more efficiently. We study the properties of dihypergraphs that can be hierarchically decomposed…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Lhouari Nourine , Simon Vilmin

Orbits of automorphism groups of partially ordered sets are not necessarily congruence classes, i.e. images of an order homomorphism. Based on so-called orbit categories a framework of factorisations and unfoldings is developed that…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Tobias Schlemmer

A hypertree is a connected hypergraph without cycles. Further a hypertree is called an $r$-tree if, additionally, it is $r$-uniform. Note that 2-trees are just ordinary trees. A classical result states that for any 2-tree $T$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Honghai Li , Li Su , Shaun Fallat

Given a level set $E$ of an arbitrary multiplicative function $f$, we establish, by building on the fundamental work of Frantzikinakis and Host [13,14], a structure theorem which gives a decomposition of $\mathbb{1}_E$ into an almost…