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Given an algebraic differential equation of order greater than one, it is shown that if there is any nontrivial algebraic relation amongst any number of distinct nonalgebraic solutions, along with their derivatives, then there is already…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 James Freitag , Rémi Jaoui , Rahim Moosa

In this paper, we shall use a method based on the theory of extensions of left-symmetric algebras to classify complete left-invariant affine real structures on solvable non-unimodular three-dimensional Lie groups.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-28 Mohammed Guediri , Kholoud Al-Balawi

We compute the effective potential $V_{\rm eff}(\phi)$ for one-component real scalar field $\phi$ in three Euclidean dimensions (3D) in the case of spontaneously broken symmetry, from the Monte Carlo simulation of the 3D Ising model in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. M. Tsypin

It is well known that the Laplace cascade method is an effective tool for constructing solutions to linear equations of hyperbolic type, as well as nonlinear equations of the Liouville type. The connection between the Laplace method and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-30 I T Habibullin , K I Faizulina , A R Khakimova

Three problems for a discrete analogue of the Helmholtz equation are studied analytically using the plane wave decomposition and the Sommerfeld integral approach. They are: 1) the problem with a point source on an entire plane; 2) the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

Classical harmonic analysis says that the spaces of homogeneous harmonic polynomials (solutions of Laplace equation) are irreducible modules of the corresponding orthogonal Lie group (algebra) and the whole polynomial algebra is a free…

表示论 · 数学 2012-02-09 Cuiling Luo , Xiaoping Xu

We focus on a branch of region-based spatial logics dealing with affine geometry. The research on this topic is scarce: only a handful of papers investigate such systems, mostly in the case of the real plane. Our long-term goal is to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Adam Trybus

We establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the problems involving the fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} &(-\Delta)^{s}u=\lambda u^{p}+f(u),\,\,u>0 \quad &\mbox{in}\,\,\Omega,\\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-30 Jinguo Zhang , Xiaochun Liu

A new class of exact solutions to the axisymmetric and stationary vacuum Einstein equations containing n arbitrary complex parameters and one arbitrary real solution of the axisymmetric three-dimensional Laplace equation is presented. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 R. Meinel , G. Neugebauer

The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-04 S. Ulrych

Results on existence and multiplicity of solutions for a nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the $\Phi$-Laplace operator are established. We employ minimization arguments on suitable Nehari manifolds to build a negative and a positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 E. D. Silva , M. L. M. Carvalho , F. J. S. A. Corrêa , Jose V. A. Goncalves

In this article we give a general approach to the following analogue of Shafarevich's conjecture for some polarized algebraic varieties; suppose that we fix a type of an algebraic variety and look at families of such type of varieties over…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrey Todorov , Jay Jorgenson

We construct harmonic functions in the quarter plane for discrete Laplace operators. In particular, the functions are conditioned to vanish on the boundary and the Laplacians admit coefficients associated with transition probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-19 Viet Hung Hoang

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

We present a simple yet accurate method to compute the adjoint double layer potential, which is used to solve the Neumann boundary value problem for Laplace's equation in three dimensions. An expansion in curvilinear coordinates leads us to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 J. Thomas Beale , Michael Storm , Svetlana Tlupova

Any homogeneous polynomial $P(x, y, z)$ of degree $d$, being restricted to a unit sphere $S^2$, admits essentially a unique representation of the form $\lambda + \sum_{k = 1}^d [\prod_{j = 1}^k L_{kj}]$, where $L_{kj}$'s are linear forms in…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Katz

We study the local analytic classification of affine structures with logarithmic pole on complex surfaces. With this result in hand, we can get the local classification of the logarithmic parallelizable d-webs, d $\ge$ 3.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-14 Ruben Lizarbe , Frank Loray

In three space dimensions, when a physical system possesses spherical symmetry, the dynamical equations automatically lead to the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations, with the respective orthogonal polynomials as their standard…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 D. Bazeia , Ashok Das

Third-order ordinary differential equations with Lie symmetry algebras isomorphic to the nonsolvable algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ admit solvable structures. These solvable structures can be constructed by using the basis elements…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-09 Adrián Ruiz , Concepción Muriel

We present a new formulation of self-dual nonlinear electrodynamics in which interactions are determined by an auxiliary-field potential, with causality ensuring a unique solution to the auxiliary-field equation. The long-standing problem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend