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We consider arbitrary orderings of the edges entering each vertex of the (downward directed) Pascal graph. Each ordering determines an adic (Bratteli-Vershik) system, with a transformation that is defined on most of the space of infinite…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-16 Sarah Frick , Karl Petersen , Sandi Shields

In this short paper I consider relation between measurements, numbers and p-adic mathematical physics. p-Adic numbers are not result of measurements, but nevertheless they play significant role in description of some systems and phenomena.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Branko Dragovich

We explain how to encode an algebraic series by finite data and how to do effective arithmetic on the level of these encodings. The reasoning is based on the Newton-Puiseux algorithm and an effective equality test for algebraic series.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-18 Manfred Buchacher

We study how the paradigm of Newton's science, based on the organization of scientific knowledge as a series of mathematical laws, was definitively accepted in science courses - in the last decades of the XVIII century, in England as well…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-04-16 S. Esposito , E. Schettino

In 2014, Darmon and Rotger defined the Garrett-Rankin triple product $p$-adic $L$- function and related it to the image of certain diagonal cycles under the $p$-adic Abel- Jacobi map. We introduce a new $p$-adic triple symbol based on this…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Wissam Ghantous

We determine the full nim-value structure of additive subtraction games in the {\em primitive quadratic} regime. The problem appears in Winning Ways by Berlekamp et al. in 1982; it includes a closed formula, involving Beatty-type {\em…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Urban Larsson , Hikaru Manabe

The present article introduces ptarithmetic (short for "polynomial time arithmetic") -- a formal number theory similar to the well known Peano arithmetic, but based on the recently born computability logic (see…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-16 Giorgi Japaridze

Gian-Carlo Rota mentioned in one of his last articles the problem of developing a theory around the notion of integration algebras, which should be dual to the one of differential algebras. This idea has been developed historically along…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-16 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

$T$-adic exponential sums associated to a Laurent polynomial $f$ are introduced. They interpolate all classical $p^m$-power order exponential sums associated to $f$. The Hodge bound for the Newton polygon of $L$-functions of $T$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-07 Chunlei Liu , Daqing Wan

This review is devoted to dynamical systems in fields of $p$-adic numbers: origin of $p$-adic dynamics in $p$-adic theoretical physics (string theory, quantum mechanics and field theory, spin glasses), continuous dynamical systems and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

The p-adic numbers have found applications in a wide range of diverse fields of research. In some applications the algebraic properties of p-adics enter as an indispensable ingredient of the theory. Another class of applications has to do…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergio Albeverio , Witold Karwowski

We use the system of p-adic numbers for the description of information processes. Basic objects of our models are so called transformers of information, basic processes are information processes, the statistics are information statistics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

This memoir is devoted to the study of formal-analytic arithmetic surfaces. These are arithmetic counterparts, in the context of Arakelov geometry, of germs of smooth complex-analytic surfaces along a projective complex curve.…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-15 Jean-Benoît Bost , François Charles

In the 90's a collection of Plethystic operators were introduced in [3], [7] and [8] to solve some Representation Theoretical problems arising from the Theory of Macdonald polynomials. This collection was enriched in the research that led…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-05 Francois Bergeron , Adriano Garsia , Emily Leven , Guoce Xin

Those lectures revolve around the following problem: given a system of n real polynomials in n variables, count the number of real roots. The first lecture is a course on Newton iteration and alpha-theory. The second describes an…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-12 Gregorio Malajovich

Although cosmological solutions to Einstein's equations are known to be generically singular, little is known about the nature of singularities in typical spacetimes. It is shown here how the operator splitting used in a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. K. Berger , V. Moncrief

This paper presents the contemporary Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing as being equivalent to approaches to pricing that emerged before 1700 in the context of Virtue Ethics. This is done by considering the history of science and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-10-22 Timothy C. Johnson

The motivating question for this work is a long standing open problem, posed by Nisan (1991), regarding the relative powers of algebraic branching programs (ABPs) and formulas in the non-commutative setting. Even though the general question…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Prerona Chatterjee

Let $K$ be a real quadratic field and let $p$ be a prime number which is inert in $K$. Let $K_p$ be the completion of $K$ at $p$. In a previous paper, we constructed a $p$-adic invariant $u_C\in K_p$, and we proved a $p$-adic Kronecker…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-13 Hugo Chapdelaine

Extending work of Bell and of Bell, Ghioca, and Tucker, we prove that for a p-adic analytic self-map f on a closed unit polydisk, if every coefficient of f(x)-x has valuation greater than that of p^{1/(p-1)}, then the iterates of f can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen