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The work presents a proof of convergence of the density of energy levels to a Gaussian distribution for a wide class of quadratic forms of Fermi operators. This general result applies also to quadratic operators with disorder, e.g.,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Anna Maltsev , Francesco Mezzadri

Propagation of P and SV waves in an elastic solid containing randomly distributed inclusions in a half-space is investigated. The approach is based on a multiple scattering analysis similar to the one proposed by Fikioris and Waterman for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Jean-Marc Conoir , Andrew N. Norris

We explore the Mellin representation of conformal correlation functions recently proposed by Mack. Examples in the AdS/CFT context reinforce the analogy between Mellin amplitudes and scattering amplitudes. We conjecture a simple formula…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Joao Penedones

The Helmholtz equation in one dimension, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in effectively one-dimensional systems, is equivalent to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The fact that the potential term…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The Fresnel equation governing the propagation of electromagnetic waves for the most general linear constitutive law is derived. The wave normals are found to lie, in general, on a fourth order surface. When the constitutive coefficients…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri N. Obukhov , Tetsuo Fukui , Guillermo Rubilar

It is shown that the potential perturbation that shifts a chosen standing wave in space is a block of potential barrier and well for every wave bump between neighbouring knots. The algorithms shifting the range of the primary localization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

The Sutherland approximation to the van der Waals forces is applied to the derivation of a self-consistent Vlasov-type field in a liquid filling a half space, bordering vacuum. The ensuing Vlasov equation is then derived, and solved to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 V. Molinari , B. D. Ganapol , D. Mostacci

We study the density of specular reflection points in the geometrical optics limit when light scatters off fluctuating interfaces and membranes in thermodynamic equilibrium. We focus on the statistical mechanics of both capillary-gravity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Amir Azadi , David R. Nelson

We study a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a fluctuating one-dimensional surface which is characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$. In numerical simulations, an initially random particle density is found to coarsen and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dibyendu Das , Mustansir Barma

A nonrelativistic scalar particle that is constrained to move on an asymptotically flat curved surface undergoes a geometric scattering that is sensitive to the mean and Gaussian curvatures of the surface. A careful study of possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Hai Viet Bui , Ali Mostafazadeh

It is shown here that Kohn-Sham equations cannot be derived from Hohenberg-Kohn theory without an additional postulate. Assuming that a functional derivative with respect to total electron density exists leads in general to a theory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

The four-dimensional (4D) Lorentz group $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ acts as the two-dimensional (2D) global conformal group on the celestial sphere at infinity where asymptotic 4D scattering states are specified. Consequent similarities of 4D flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sabrina Pasterski , Shu-Heng Shao , Andrew Strominger

Multi-collinear factorization limits provide a window to study how locality and unitarity of scattering amplitudes can emerge dynamically from celestial CFT, the conjectured holographic dual to gauge and gravitational theories in flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Stephen Ebert , Atul Sharma , Diandian Wang

We consider a fractal refinement of the Carleson problem for the Schr\"odinger equation, that is to identify the minimal regularity needed by the solutions to converge pointwise to their initial data almost everywhere with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Renato Lucà , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

Omnes dispersion relations make a connection between form factors for exclusive semileptonic decays and phase shifts in the corresponding elastic scattering channels. We describe two applications. In the first, we use lattice form factor…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Flynn , J. Nieves

A closed-form expression is obtained for the density of a simple layer, equipotential to an oblate level ellipsoid of revolution in an outer space. The potential of any level spheroid of positive mass with the inward direction of attracting…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Danila V. Milanov

Within general partial-wave mixing, a method for reducing the high dimension of the finite-volume Hamiltonian from Hamiltonian effective field theory is proposed. This method provides a new viewpoint on partial-wave mixing, and a set of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yan Li , Jia-jun Wu , Curtis D. Abell , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

We examine the localized mode and the transmission of plane waves across a capacitive impurity of strength $\Delta$, in a 1D bi-inductive electrical transmission line where the usual discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional one…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Mario I. Molina

CFTs in Euclidean signature satisfy well-accepted rules, such as the convergent Euclidean OPE. It is nowadays common to assume that CFT correlators exist and have various properties also in Lorentzian signature. Some of these properties may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Petr Kravchuk , Jiaxin Qiao , Slava Rychkov