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Many body localization (MBL) represents a unique physical phenomenon, providing a testing ground for exploring thermalization, or more precisely its failure. Here we characterize the MBL regime geometrically by the many-body quantum metric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-14 W. N. Faugno , Tomoki Ozawa

Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) is a popular Bayesian non-parametric regression algorithm. The posterior is a distribution over sums of decision trees, and predictions are made by averaging approximate samples from the posterior.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Omer Ronen , Theo Saarinen , Yan Shuo Tan , James Duncan , Bin Yu

Contraction analysis considers the distance between two adjacent trajectories. If this distance is contracting, then trajectories have the same long-term behavior. The main advantage of this analysis is that it is independent of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-04 Peter Giesl , Sigurdur Hafstein , Christoph Kawan

Markov state models (MSMs) have been broadly adopted for analyzing molecular dynamics trajectories, but the approximate nature of the models that results from coarse-graining into discrete states is a long-known limitation. We show…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 John D. Russo , Jeremy Copperman , David Aristoff , Gideon Simpson , Daniel M. Zuckerman

The braking index, $n$, of a pulsar is a measure of its angular momentum loss and the value it takes corresponds to different spin-down mechanisms. For a pulsar spinning down due to gravitational wave emission from the principal mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 A. L. Hewitt , M. Pitkin , I. M. Hook

With $M(t):=\sup_{s\in[0,t]}A(s)-s$ denoting the running maximum of a fractional Brownian motion $A(\cdot)$ with negative drift, this paper studies the rate of convergence of $\mathbb {P}(M(t)>x)$ to $\mathbb{P}(M>x)$. We define two metrics…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-01 Michel Mandjes , Ilkka Norros , Peter Glynn

We propose a macroscopic realization of planar Brownian motion by vertically vibrated disks. We perform a systematic statistical analysis of many random trajectories of individual disks. The distribution of increments is shown to be almost…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yann Lanoiselée , Guillaume Briand , Olivier Dauchot , Denis S. Grebenkov

The mean first passage time (MFPT) is a key metric for understanding transport, search, and escape processes in stochastic systems. While well characterized for passive Brownian particles, its behavior in active systems-such as active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Sarafa A. Iyaniwura , Zhiwei Peng

We augment standard branching Brownian motion by adding a competitive interaction between nearby particles. Informally, when particles are in competition, the local resources are insufficient to cover the energetic cost of motion, so the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-10 Louigi Addario-Berry , Sarah Penington

The recent wide adoption of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) presents great opportunities and challenges for data mining. The EMR data is largely temporal, often noisy, irregular and high dimensional. This paper constructs a novel ordinal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-24 Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Wei Luo , Svetha Venkatesh

We study the correlations between the maxima $m$ and $M$ of a Brownian motion (BM) on the time intervals $[0,t_1]$ and $[0,t_2]$, with $t_2>t_1$. We determine exact forms of the distribution functions $P(m,M)$ and $P(G = M - m)$, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 O. Benichou , P. L. Krapivsky , C. Mejia-Monasterio , G. Oshanin

The random batch method (RBM) proposed in [Jin et al., J. Comput. Phys., 400(2020), 108877] for large interacting particle systems is an efficient with linear complexity in particle numbers and highly scalable algorithm for $N$-particle…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Zhenyu Huang , Shi Jin , Lei Li

We derive a mode-coupling theory (MCT) to describe the dynamics of tracer particles in dense systems of active Brownian particles (ABPs) in two spatial dimensions. The ABP undergo translational and rotational Brownian dynamics, and are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Julian Reichert , Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Voigtmann

Random backpropagation (RBP) is a variant of the backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks, where the transpose of the forward matrices are replaced by fixed random matrices in the calculation of the weight updates. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Pierre Baldi , Peter Sadowski , Zhiqin Lu

Rotation averaging (RA) is a fundamental problem in robotics and computer vision. In RA, the goal is to estimate a set of $N$ unknown orientations $R_{1}, ..., R_{N} \in SO(3)$, given noisy measurements $R_{ij} \sim R^{-1}_{i} R_{j}$ of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Owen Howell , Haoen Huang , David Rosen

Estimating time-varying correlation matrices is challenging because existing methods may adapt slowly to structural changes, impose insufficient regularization, or produce diffuse posterior uncertainty. In moderate dimensions, an additional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Daniel Andrew Coulson , David S. Matteson , Martin T. Wells

The Binder ratios exhibit discrepancy from the Gaussian behavior of the magnetic cumulants, and their size independence at the critical point has been widely utilized in numerical studies of critical phenomena. In the present article we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Yoshihiko Nonomura , Yusuke Tomita

Modal regression, a widely used regression protocol, has been extensively investigated in statistical and machine learning communities due to its robustness to outliers and heavy-tailed noises. Understanding modal regression's theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Tielang Gong , Yuxin Dong , Hong Chen , Bo Dong , Wei Feng , Chen Li

The growth of cooperatively rearranging regions was invoked long ago by Adam and Gibbs to explain the slowing down of glass-forming liquids. The lack of knowledge about the nature of the growing order, though, complicates the definition of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Andrea Cavagna , Tomas S. Grigera , Paolo Verrocchio