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Unifying various constructions of quandles including Coxeter quandles, free quandles, knot quandles of prime knots and Dehn quandles of orientable surfaces, we introduce Dehn quandles of groups with respect to their subsets. It turns out…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-11 Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Hitesh Raundal , Mahender Singh

Let $X_n$ be a cycle of $n$ projective lines, and $\bT_n$ a symplectic torus with $n$ punctures. Using the theory of spherical twists introduced by Seidel and Thomas (2001), I will define an action of the pure mapping class group of $\bT_n$…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-27 Nicolò Sibilla

We construct nontrivial roots of Dehn twists about nonseparating curves.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Dan Margalit , Saul Schleimer

This note records the order of a higher dimensional Dehn twist in a range of topologically significant groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-23 Ailsa Keating , Oscar Randal-Williams

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact oriented surface. The Dehn twist along every simple closed curve $\gamma \subset \Sigma$ induces an automorphism of the fundamental group $\pi$ of $\Sigma$. There are two possible ways to generalize such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Yusuke Kuno , Gwenael Massuyeau

We analyse the action of the basic Dehn twists on the essential curves, $\gamma$, in a disc with 3 marked points, $\mathbb D_3$. In particular, we interpret the induced dynamics on the Dynnikov plane in terms of the standard dynamics in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-20 Ferihe Atalan , Sergey Finashin

We give several new positive finite presentations for the pure braid group that are easy to remember and simple in form. All of our presentations involve a metric on the punctured disc so that the punctures are arranged "convexly", which is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Margalit , Jon McCammond

In this paper we compute a presentation for the group of ring motions of the split union of a Hopf link with Euclidean components and a Euclidean circle. A key part of this work is the study of a short exact sequence of groups of ring…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-21 Celeste Damiani , Seiichi Kamada

We prove that the boundary Dehn twist on $K3\#K3\setminus B^4$ is nontrivial in the smooth mapping class group, providing another example of an exotic diffeomorphism on a simply-connected spin four-manifold. We do so by finding an algebraic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-24 Scotty Tilton

We show that any homologically non-trivial Dehn twist of a compact surface F with boundary is the lifting of a half-twist in the braid group B_n, with respect to a suitable branched covering p : F -> B^2. In particular, we allow the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-18 Daniele Zuddas

Margalit and Schleimer observed that Dehn twists on orientable surfaces have nontrivial roots. We investigate the problem of roots of a Dehn twist t_c about a nonseparating circle c in the mapping class group M(N_g) of a nonorientable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-29 Anna Parlak , Michal Stukow

The Magnus representation of the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface is a homomorphism r: I_{g,1} -> GL_{2g}(Z[H]). Here H is the first homology group of the surface. This representation is not faithful; in particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-13 Thomas Church , Aaron Pixton

We study a quasimorphism, which we call the Dehn twist coefficient (DTC), from the mapping class group of a surface (with a chosen compact boundary component) that generalizes the well-studied fractional Dehn twist coefficient (FDTC) to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-15 Peter Feller , Diana Hubbard , Hannah Turner

Let $N_{g,s}$ denote the nonorientable surface of genus g with s boundary components. Recently Paris and Szepietowski obtained an explicit finite presentation for the mapping class group $M(N_{g,s})$ of the surface $N_{g,s}$, where…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-18 Michal Stukow

Let $N_g$ be the non-orientable surface with genus $g$, $\text{MCG}(N_g)$ be the mapping class group of $N_g$, $\mathcal{T}(N_g)$ be the index 2 subgroup generated by all Dehn twists of $\text{MCG}(N_g)$. We prove that for odd genus,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-20 Xiaoming Du

We give new upper bounds on the stable commutator lengths of Dehn twists in mapping class groups and new lower bounds on the stable commutator lengths of Dehn twists in hyperelliptic mapping class groups. In particular, we show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-06 Naoyuki Monden

The main result of this paper is a convexity theorem for momentum mappings of certain hamiltonian actions of noncompact semisimple Lie groups. The image is required to fall within a certain open subset D of the (dual of the) Lie algebra,…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

In this note, we establish a relationship between fractional Dehn twist coefficients of Riemann surface automorphisms and modular invariants of holomorphic families of algebraic curves. Specially, we give a characterization of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-23 Xiao-Lei Liu

Let S be an orientable surface of finite type and let Mod(S) be its mapping class group. We consider actions of Mod(S) by semisimple isometries on complete CAT(0) spaces. If the genus of S is at least 3, then in any such action all Dehn…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-06 Martin R Bridson

For the general linear group $GL_n(k)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, there are two types of "twisting" operations that arise naturally on partitions. These are of the form $\lambda \rightarrow p\lambda$ and…

表示论 · 数学 2012-04-05 David J. Hemmer