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We explore connections between existence of $\Bbbk$-rational points for Fano varieties defined over $\Bbbk$, a subfield of $\mathbb{C}$, and existence of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on their geometric models. First, we show that geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-04 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Takashi Kishimoto , Frederic Mangolte

Previous work of the authors showed that every quartic del Pezzo surface over a number field has index dividing $2$ (i.e., has a closed point of degree $2$ modulo $4$),, and asked whether such surfaces always have a closed point of degree…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Brendan Creutz , Bianca Viray

In this paper, we study pathologies of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic by relating them to their non-liftability to the ring of Witt vectors. More precisely, we investigate the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-27 Tatsuro Kawakami , Masaru Nagaoka

In order to study integral points of bounded log-anticanonical height on weak del Pezzo surfaces, we classify weak del Pezzo pairs. As a representative example, we consider a quartic del Pezzo surface of singularity type…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Ulrich Derenthal , Florian Wilsch

The existence of closed trapped surfaces need not imply a cosmological singularity when the spatial hypersurfaces are compact. This is illustrated by a variety of examples, in particular de Sitter spacetime admits many closed trapped…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George F R Ellis

For a smooth Del Pezzo surface the direct sum of global sections of all isomorphism classes of invertible sheaves on it can be almost canonically endowed with a ring structure, called the Cox ring. We show that in characteristic 0 this ring…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Popov

We complement recent work of Gallardo, Pearlstein, Schaffler, and Zhang, showing that the stable surfaces with $K_X^2 =1$ and $\chi(\mathcal O_X) = 3$ they construct are indeed the only ones arising from imposing an exceptional unimodal…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-30 Sönke Rollenske , Diana Torres

We show that a polarised manifold with a constant scalar curvature K\"ahler metric and discrete automorphisms is K-stable. This refines the K-semistability proved by S. K. Donaldson.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-31 Jacopo Stoppa

We describe a notion of lattice polarization for rational elliptic surfaces and weak del Pezzo surfaces, and describe the complex moduli of the former and the K\"{a}hler cone of the latter. We then propose a version of mirror symmetry…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-28 Charles F. Doran , Alan Thompson

We classify smooth del Pezzo surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is bigger than one.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Andrew Wilson

In this paper we study the problem of existence of orbifold Kaehler-Einstein metrics on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with Du Val singular points. Moreover we compute global log canonical thresholds of del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 with…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-19 Dimitra Kosta

We give a classification of toric log del Pezzo surfaces with two or three singular points.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Yusuke Suyama

We construct an ungraded CL-shellable poset and a graded CL-shellable poset and show that neither is EL-shellable.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Tiansi Li

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Picard number is equal to one and with four log terminal singular points.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-24 Grigory Belousov , DongSeon Hwang

We classify all generalized del Pezzo surfaces (i.e., minimal desingularizations of singular del Pezzo surfaces containing only rational double points) whose universal torsors are open subsets of hypersurfaces in affine space. Equivalently,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ulrich Derenthal

We give a simple proof of the following result: There exists a non-convex polyhedron whose surface is isometric to the surface of a cube of smaller volume.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Pak

This is an expanded version of our work [AN88], 1988, in Russian. We classify del Pezzo surfaces over C with log terminal singularities of index \le 2. By classification, we understand a description of the intersection graph of all…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

Building upon the classification by Lacini [arXiv:2005.14544], we determine the isomorphism classes of log del Pezzo surfaces of rank one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic five either which are not log liftable over the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-01 Masaru Nagaoka

In this paper we obtain necessary and sufficient condition for existence of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $5$ and $6$ over a field $K$ with a prescribed action of absolute Galois group $\text{Gal} ( K^{\text{sep}}/K)$ on the graph of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-06 Alexandr Zaitsev

We first classify the possible configurations of fibrations which are not semi-stable on extremal elliptic K3 surfaces. Then we give a complete list of extremal elliptic K3 surfaces whose singular fibers are all not of type $I_n$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Q. Ye