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Many forecasts consist not of point predictions but concern the evolution of quantities. For example, a central bank might predict the interest rates during the next quarter, an epidemiologist might predict trajectories of infection rates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-12 Patric Bonnier , Harald Oberhauser

We compute the distribution of minima that are reached dynamically on multi-field axionic landscapes, both numerically and analytically. Such landscapes are well suited for inflationary model building due to the presence of shift symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Gaoyuan Wang , Thorsten Battefeld

Random point configurations are said to be in hyperuniform states, if density fluctuations are anomalously suppressed in large-scale. Typical examples are found in Coulomb gas systems in two dimensions especially called log-gases in random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ayana Ezoe , Makoto Katori , Tomoyuki Shirai

Motivated by the absence of any direct signal of new physics so far, we present a simple supersymmetric model in which the up-type Higgs mass-squared parameter crosses zero at a scale close to the weak scale. Such a theory may be motivated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasunori Nomura , David Poland

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

The transition from the quantum to the classical is governed by randomizing devices (RD), i.e., dynamical systems that are very sensitive to the environment. We show that, in the presence of RDs, the usual arguments based on the linearity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

Spectral statistics of quantum systems have been studied in detail using the nearest neighbour level spacings, which for generic chaotic systems follows random matrix theory predictions. In this work, the probability density of the closest…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Shashi C. L. Srivastava , Arul Lakshminarayan , Steven Tomsovic , Arnd Bäcker

The intrinsic properties of galaxies are influenced by their environments, underscoring the environment's critical role in galaxy formation and evolution. Traditionally, these environments are categorized into four fixed classifications:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 C. Yamila Yaryura , Mario G. Abadi , Noam I. Libeskind , Stefan Gottlöber , Sofía A. Cora , Gustavo Yepes

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different $4-d$ laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

A classical statistical inequality is used to show that the distance covariance of two bounded random vectors is bounded from above by a simple function of the dimensionality and the bounds of the random vectors. Two special cases that…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-30 John Çamkıran

We study the distribution of metastable vacua and the likelihood of slow roll inflation in high dimensional random landscapes. We consider two examples of landscapes: a Gaussian random potential and an effective supergravity potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Thomas C. Bachlechner

We show that the natural scaling of measurement for a particular problem defines the most likely probability distribution of observations taken from that measurement scale. Our approach extends the method of maximum entropy to use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-03-02 Steven A. Frank , D. Eric Smith

We suggest a novel picture of the quantum Universe -- its creation is described by the {\em density matrix} defined by the Euclidean path integral. This yields an ensemble of universes -- a cosmological landscape -- in a mixed state which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We propose a coefficient that measures the dependence among large values for spatial processes of maxima. Its main properties are: a) $k$ locations can be taken into account; b) it takes values in $[0,1]$ and higher values indicate stronger…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Helena Ferreira , Luisa Pereira

Quantum contextual sets have been recognized as resources for universal quantum computation, quantum steering and quantum communication. Therefore, we focus on engineering the sets that support those resources and on determining their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Mladen Pavicic

In these notes we discuss tools and concepts that emerge when studying high-dimensional random landscapes, i.e., random functions on high-dimensional spaces. As an illustrative example, we consider an inference problem in two forms:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Valentina Ros

One way that an anthropic selection mechanism may be manifest in a physical theory involves multiple domains in the universe with different values of the physical parameters. If this mechanism is to be relevant for understanding the small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Donoghue

We analyse graphs in which each vertex is assigned random coordinates in a geometric space of arbitrary dimensionality and only edges between adjacent points are present. The critical connectivity is found numerically by examining the size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jesper Dall , Michael Christensen

We prove empirical central limit theorems for the distribution of levels of various random fields defined on high-dimensional discrete structures as the dimension of the structure goes to $\infty$. The random fields considered include costs…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-08 Zakhar Kabluchko

Biological evolution can be conceptualized as a search process in the space of gene sequences guided by the fitness landscape, a mapping that assigns a measure of reproductive value to each genotype. Here we discuss probabilistic models of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-10 Joachim Krug , Daniel Oros