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Using effective dynamics, we investigate the behavior of expansion and shear scalars in different proposed quantizations of the Kantowski-Sachs spacetime with matter in loop quantum cosmology. We find that out of the various proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Anton Joe , Parampreet Singh

Anisotropies generically dominate the earliest stages of expansion of a homogeneous universe. They are particularly relevant in bouncing models, since shears grow in the contracting phase of the cosmos, making the isotropic situation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Ivan Agullo , Javier Olmedo , V. Sreenath

We present the affine coherent state quantization of the Bianchi I model. As in our previous paper on quantum theory of Friedmann models, we employ a variable associated with a perfect fluid to play a role of clock. Then we deparameterize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Herve Bergeron , Andrea Dapor , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

Loop quantum cosmological methods are extended to homogeneous models in diagonalized form. It is shown that the diagonalization leads to a simplification of the volume operator such that its spectrum can be determined explicitly. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Martin Bojowald

In arXiv:2603.18175, the authors argue, based on numerical studies of particular cases, that the quantum damping of cosmological shear in a modified loop quantum cosmological model (mLQC-I) that was recently found in arXiv:2510.14021 is not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Wen-Cong Gan , Leila L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos , Gustavo S. Vicente , Anzhong Wang

The anisotropic Bianchi I cosmological model coupled with perfect fluid is quantized in the minisuperspace. The perfect fluid is described by using the Schutz formalism which allows to attribute dynamical degrees of freedom to matter. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves

Some typical quantization ambiguities of quantum geometry are studied within isotropic models. Since this allows explicit computations of operators and their spectra, one can investigate the effects of ambiguities in a quantitative manner.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Martin Bojowald

In classical Bianchi-I spacetimes, underlying conditions for what dictates the singularity structure - whether it is anisotropic shear or energy density, can be easily determined from the generalized Friedmann equation. However, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 A. Meenakshi McNamara , Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

We study the dynamics of the Bianchi~I cosmological model in the presence of both polymer quantization effects and an exponential deformation of the Poisson algebra. Starting from the Hamiltonian formulation, we derive the polymer-deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Babak Vakili

We complete the canonical quantization of the vacuum Bianchi I model within the improved dynamics scheme of loop quantum cosmology, characterizing the Hilbert structure of the physical states and providing a complete set of observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M Martín-Benito , L J Garay , G A Mena Marugán , E. Wilson-Ewing

The non-diagonal Bianchi models are studied in the loop framework for their classical and quantum formulation. The expressions of the Ashtekar-Barbero-Immirzi variables and their properties are found to provide a loop quantization of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Matteo Bruno , Giovanni Montani

A new mathematical framework is formulated to derive the effective equations of motion for the constrained quantum system which possesses an internal clock. In the realm close to classical behavior, the quantum evolution is approximated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Dah-Wei Chiou

In the framework of loop quantum cosmology anomaly free quantizations of the Hamiltonian constraint for Bianchi class A, locally rotationally symmetric and isotropic models are given. Basic ideas of the construction in (non-symmetric) loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Bojowald

We use the requirement of diffeomorphism invariance in the Bianchi I context to derive the form of the quantum Hamiltonian constraint. After imposing the correct classical behavior and making a certain minimality assumption, together with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jonathan Engle , Ilya Vilensky

We discuss the quantization of vacuum Bianchi I spacetimes in the modified formalism of loop quantum cosmology recently proposed by Dapor and Liegener. This modification is based on a regularization procedure where both the Euclidean and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alejandro Garcia-Quismondo , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We analyze the quantum Bianchi I model in the setting of the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology. Elementary observables are used to quantize the volume operator. The spectrum of the volume operator is bounded from below and discrete. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki , Piotr Dzierzak

Due to non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects, the classical big bang singularity is replaced by a quantum big bounce of the mean scale factor in loop quantization of Bianchi-I spacetime. An important issue is to understand various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

We numerically investigate the solutions to the effective equations of the Bianchi II model within the "improved" Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) dynamics. The matter source is a massless scalar field. We perform a systematic study of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Alejandro Corichi , Edison Montoya

A path integral formulation of the Bianchi I models containing a massless scalar field in loop quantum cosmology is constructed. Following the strategy used in the homogenous and isotropic case, the calculation is extended to the simplest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xiao Liu , Fei Huang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We investigate the effects of the underlying quantum geometry in loop quantum cosmology on spacetime curvature invariants and the extendibility of geodesics in the Bianchi-I model for matter with a vanishing anisotropic stress. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Parampreet Singh