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By means of the generating function method, a linear recurrence relation is explicitly resolved. The solution is expressed in terms of the Stirling numbers of both the first and the second kind. Two remarkable pairs of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Nadia Na Li , Wenchang Chu

Given an integer g, g > 1, an integer w, -1 < w <g - 1, and a set of g distinct numbers, c_1, ..., c_g, we present a conjectured identity for Stirling numbers of the first kind. We have proven all the equalities in case g < 7; and for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-29 Paul Federbush

Diophantine quadruples are sets of four distinct positive integers such that the product of any two is one less than a square. All known examples belong to an infinite set which can be constructed recursively. Some observations on these…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs

The discrete distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers is deeply related to random matrix theory. In a seminal work, Baik, Deift and Johansson provided an asymptotics in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Folkmar Bornemann

We derive new matrix representation for higher order Daehee numbers and polynomials, the higher order lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials and the twisted lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k. This helps us to obtain simple and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-03 B. S. El-Desouky , Abdelfattah Mustafa

Restricted Whitney numbers of the first kind appear in the combinatorial recursion for the matroid Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials. In the special case of braid matroids (the matroid associated to the partition lattice, the complete graph, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-06 Trevor K. Karn , Max D. Wakefield

We study diophantine equations of the form ${a_1 + \ldots + a_n = 0}$ where the $a_i$'s are assumed to be coprime and to satisfy certain subsum conditions. We are interested in the limit superior of the qualities of the admissible solutions…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Rupert Hölzl , Sören Kleine , Frank Stephan

Recently, the $\lambda$-analogues of $r$-Stirling numbers of the first kind were studied by Kim-Kim. The aim of this paper is to introduce the $\lambda$-analogues of $r$-Stirling numbers of the second kind and to investigate some…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Dae San Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Taekyun Kim

We investigate strong divisibility sequences and produce lower and upper bounds for the density of integers in the sequence which only have (somewhat) large prime factors. We focus on the special cases of Fibonacci numbers and elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Tim Browning , Matteo Verzobio

For any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$ with integer coefficients, we establish two results on Diophantine approximation with integers represented by $Q$. Firstly, we show that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

Let $C_n=n2^n+1$ denote the $n$th Cullen number. There has been recent interest in finding all Cullen numbers having a given Diophantine property. We prove that, for a fixed integer $k$ and bounded integers $a_1,\ldots,a_k$, the greatest…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Vikas Godara , Divyum Sharma

In this paper we give solutions of certain diophantine equations related to triangular and tetrahedral numbers and propose several problems connected with these numbers. The material of this paper was presented in part at the 11th…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-18 Maciej Ulas

During the course of an ongoing work on the small-$x$ behaviour of parton distribution functions, some identities have been found which involve Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind, as well as binomial coefficients. Without any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Stefano Frixione

Motivated by a question of V. Bergelson and F. K. Richter (2017), we obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of relatively prime tuples composed of positive integers $n\le N$ and integer parts of polynomials evaluated at $n$. The error…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 William Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

In the note, the authors give a unified proof of Identities~67, 84, and~85 in the monograph "M. Z. Spivey, The Art of Proving Binomial Identities, Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2019; available online…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Chun-Ying He , Feng Qi

The goal of the present paper is to present a method of proving of Diophantine inequalities with primes through the use of auxiliary inequalities and available evaluations of the difference between consecutive primes. We study the Legendre…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-08 Felix Sidokhine

I describe the occurence of Eulerian numbers and Stirling numbers of the second kind in the combinatorics of the Statistical Curse of the Second Half Rank problem.

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-23 Stephane Ouvry

Integer partitions express the different ways that a positive integer may be written as a sum of positive integers. Here we explore the analytic properties of a new polynomial $f_\lambda(x)$ that we call the partition polynomial for the…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Tyler Russell , Dannie Urban

This thesis is about the study of Diophantine equations involving binary recurrent sequences with arithmetic functions. Various Diophantine problems are investigated and new results are found out of this study. Firstly, we study several…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-13 Bernadette Faye