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We present DeepFDM, a differentiable finite-difference framework for learning spatially varying coefficients in time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding a classical forward-Euler discretization into a convolutional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Patrick Chatain , Michael Rizvi-Martel , Guillaume Rabusseau , Adam Oberman

Utilizing the autonomous system of ordinary differential equations derived in arXiv:1809.01458 to define the evolution, we further investigate a class of cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework by introducing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 S. Mohandas , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. Winters , M. Dala

We introduce DDE-Solver, a Maple package designed for solving Discrete Differential Equations (DDEs). These equations are functional equations relating algebraically a formal power series F(t, u) with polynomial coefficients in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-11 Hadrien Notarantonio

We derive master equations for linear perturbations in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory, for any spacetime dimension D and any background with a maximally symmetric n = (D - 2)-dimensional spatial component. This is done by expressing all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Aron Jansen , Andrzej Rostworowski , Mieszko Rutkowski

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

Implementing and executing numerical algorithms to solve fractional differential equations has been less straightforward than using their integer-order counterparts, posing challenges for practitioners who wish to incorporate fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-25 Moein Khalighi , Giulio Benedetti , Leo Lahti

Arguably our current cosmological paradigm, the so-called $\Lambda$CDM `concordance model', faces an existential crisis. This has largely been brought about by its reliance on the twin concepts of dark matter and dark energy, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Robin Booth

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

This manuscript derives adjoint equations for the numerical solution of the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC). The formulation accounts for spatial transport and a range of boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Russel Caflisch , Yunan Yang

We present a python package "ScalPy" for studying the late time scalar field cosmology for a wide variety of scalar field models, namely the quintessence, tachyon and Galileon model. The package solves the autonomous system of equations for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Sumit Kumar , Abhishek Jana , Anjan A. Sen

In a homogenous and isotropic cosmology, we introduce general exact solutions for some modified gravity models. In particular, we introduce exact solutions for power-law $f(R)$ gravity and Brans-Dicke theory in Einstein and Jordan conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Yousef Bisabr

We present a high-order implicit-explicit discontinuous Galerkin (IMEX-DG) solver for the compressible Euler equations to account for rotational effects within a fully compressible atmospheric framework. Time integration follows a…

We describe the Einstein Toolkit, a community-driven, freely accessible computational infrastructure intended for use in numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics, and other applications. The Toolkit, developed by a collaboration…

Recent observations in cosmology indicate an accelerating expansion of the universe postulated to arise from some form of dark energy, the paradigm being positive cosmological constant. De Sitter spacetime is the well-known isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

We construct new classes of exact cosmological solutions to five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with two coupling constants for the dilaton-Maxwell term and dilaton-cosmological constant term. All the solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 A. M. Ghezelbash

Isotropic cosmological singularities are singularities which can be removed by rescaling the metric. In some cases already studied (gr-qc/9903008, gr-qc/9903009, gr-qc/9903018) existence and uniqueness of cosmological models with data at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. P. Tod

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

Einstein equations are addressed with the energy-momentum tensor that appears if the equations under discussion are required to possess conformal invariance. It is proved that thus derived equations (equations of conformally invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Gorbatenko

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa