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Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to demonstrate the asymptotic convergence of the Transient and Steady State forms of the Fluctuation Theorem. In the case of planar Poiseuille flow, we find that the Transient form,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gary Ayton , Denis J. Evans

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

Simple models of irreversible dynamical processes such as Bootstrap Percolation have been successfully applied to describe cascade processes in a large variety of different contexts. However, the problem of analyzing non-typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 F. Altarelli , A. Braunstein , L. Dall'Asta , R. Zecchina

We study the rate of convergence to equilibrium of the self-repellent random walk and its local time process on the discrete circle $\mathbb{Z}_n$. While the self-repellent random walk alone is non-Markovian since the jump rates depend on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-01 Andreas Eberle , Francis Lörler

We investigate the convergence of McKean-Vlasov diffusions in a nonconvex landscape. These processes are linked to nonlinear partial differential equations. According to our previous results, there are at least three stationary measures…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-27 Julian Tugaut

This report considers a variable step time discretization algorithm proposed by Dahlquist, Liniger and Nevanlinna and applies the algorithm to the unsteady Stokes/Darcy model. Although long-time forgotten and little explored, the algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Yi Qin , Yanren Hou , Wenlong Pei

First, sufficient conditions are given for a triangular array of random vectors such that the sequence of related random step functions converges towards a (not necessarily time homogeneous) diffusion process. These conditions are weaker…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-26 Márton Ispány , Gyula Pap

We study the convergence behavior of the stochastic heavy-ball method with a small stepsize. Under a change of time scale, we approximate the discrete method by a stochastic differential equation that models small random perturbations of a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Wenqing Hu , Chris Junchi Li , Xiang Zhou

Visibility algorithms are a family of methods to map time series into networks, with the aim of describing the structure of time series and their underlying dynamical properties in graph-theoretical terms. Here we explore some properties of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Lucas Lacasa , Ryan Flanagan

Non-equilibrium steady states for chains of oscillators (masses) connected by harmonic and anharmonic springs and interacting with heat baths at different temperatures have been the subject of several studies. In this paper, we show how…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Noé Cuneo , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Martin Hairer , Luc Rey-Bellet

The statistical properties of turbulent flows are fundamentally different from those of systems at equilibrium due to the presence of an energy flux from the scales of injection to those where energy is dissipated by the viscous forces: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Niccolò Cocciaglia , Massimo Cencini , Angelo Vulpiani

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for contraction and incremental stability of dynamical systems with respect to non-Euclidean norms. First, we introduce weak pairings as a framework to study contractivity with respect to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-02 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

This article introduces the class of periodic trawl processes, which are continuous-time, infinitely divisible, stationary stochastic processes, that allow for periodicity and flexible forms of their serial correlation, including both…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Almut E. D. Veraart

We introduce a novel type of random perturbation for the classical Lorenz flow in order to better model phenomena slowly varying in time such as anthropogenic forcing in climatology and prove stochastic stability for the unperturbed flow.…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-09 Michele Gianfelice , Sandro Vaienti

It is well known that random walks in one dimensional random environment can exhibit subdiffusive behavior due to presence of traps. In this paper we show that the passage times of different traps are asymptotically independent exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-14 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Ilya Goldsheid

We develop non-equilibrium theory by using averages in time and space as a generalized way to upscale thermodynamics in non-ergodic systems. The approach offers a classical perspective on the energy dynamics in fluctuating systems. The rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 James E. McClure , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong

We show that the total entropy production in stochastic processes with odd-parity variables (under time reversal) is separated into three parts, only two of which satisfy the integral fluctuation theorems in general. One is the usual excess…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyun Keun Lee , Chulan Kwon , Hyunggyu Park

Steady state fluctuation relations for dynamical systems are commonly derived under the assumption of some form of time-reversibility and of chaos. There are, however, cases in which they are observed to hold even if the usual notion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Matteo Colangeli , Rainer Klages , Paolo De Gregorio , Lamberto Rondoni

In this paper we investigate how the bootstrap can be applied to time series regressions when the volatility of the innovations is random and non-stationary. The volatility of many economic and financial time series displays persistent…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-12 H. Peter Boswijk , Giuseppe Cavaliere , Anders Rahbek , Iliyan Georgiev

Non-linear Hawkes processes with memory kernels given by the sum of Erlang kernels are considered. It is shown that their stability properties can be studied in terms of an associated class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Aline Duarte , Eva Löcherbach , Guilherme Ost