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Droplet states of ultracold gases which are stabilized by fluctuations have recently been observed for dipolar and two component Bose gases. These systems present a novel form of equilibrium where an instability at the mean field level is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-29 S. Furkan Ozturk , Enes Aybar , M. O. Oktel

We derive the Gross Pitaevskii equation (GPE) for condensate of bosons obeying deformed statistics under external potential and inter-particle interaction. First, we obtain the well-known Schrodinger equation. Using a suitable Hamiltonian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Mahnaz Maleki , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

We investigate the zero-temperature collective excitations of a Bose-condensed atomic gas in anisotropic parabolic traps. The condensate density is determined by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation using a spherical harmonic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. W. Hutchinson , E. Zaremba

A new numerical framework, based on the use of a simple first order strongly hyperbolic evolution equations, is introduced and tested in case of 4-dimensional spherically symmetric gravitating systems. The analytic setup is chosen such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Peter Csizmadia , Istvan Racz

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We obtain approximations for the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and complex GP equation in two and three spatial dimensions by generalizing the divergence-free WKB method. The results include an explicit expression of a uniformly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hayder Salman

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We study the thermodynamics of galactic clustering under the higher-order corrected Newtonian dynamics. The clustering of galaxies is considered as a gravitational phase transition. In order to study the effects of higher-order correction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Behnam Pourhassan , Salvatore Capozziello

Initially far out-of-equilibrium self-gravitating systems form, through a collisionless relaxation dynamics, quasi-stationary states (QSS). These may arise from a bottom-up aggregation of structures or in a top-down frame; their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Francesco Sylos Labini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We study the thermodynamical properties of a self-gravitating gas with two or more types of particles. Using the method of linear series of equilibria, we determine the structure and stability of statistical equilibrium states in both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julien Sopik , Clement Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We develop a general formalism applying to Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates. This formalism may find application in the context of dark matter halos. We introduce a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation including a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The emergence of spatial coherence in a confined two-dimensional Bose gas of exciton-polaritons with tuneable interactions offers a unique opportunity to explore the role of interactions in a phase transition in a driven-dissipative quantum…

We study a system of penetrable bosons on a line, focusing on the high-density/weak-interaction regime, where the ground state is, to a good approximation, a condensate. Under compression, the system clusterizes at zero temperature, i.e.,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-07 S. Prestipino , A. Sergi , E. Bruno

We develop formalism based on the projected Gross Pitaevskii equation to simulate the finite temperature collective mode experiments of Jin et al. [PRL 78, 764 (1997)]. We examine the $m=0$ and $m=2$ quadrupolar modes on the temperature…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 A. Bezett , P. B. Blakie

The generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation (gGPE) is an effective phenomenological description for the dynamics of incoherently pumped exciton-polariton condensates. However, a brute force numerical simulation of the gGPE provides little…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Saeed Khan , Hakan E. Türeci

In this paper we introduce a new method to study the influence of thermal conduction and viscous processes in anisotropic gravitational collapse. To this end we employ the HJR method to solve the Einstein equations. The Maxwell-Cattaneo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Justino Martinez

We demonstrate that the time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation derived earlier [Davis, et al., J. Phys. B 34, 4487 (2001)] can represent the highly occupied modes of a homogeneous, partially-condensed Bose gas. We find that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

We assume the macroscopic wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a superposition of Gaussian wave packets, with time-dependent complex width parameters, insert it into the mean-field energy functional corresponding to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-21 M. Kreibich , H. Cartarius , J. Main , G. Wunner

We examine the near collapse dynamics of a self-gravitating magnetized electron gas at finite temperature, taken as the source of a Bianchi-I spacetime described by the Kasner metric. The set of Einstein-Maxwell field equations reduces to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-27 I. Delgado Gaspar , A. Perez Martinez , Roberto A. Sussman , A. Ulacia Rey

This paper is devoted to study the dynamics of gravitational collapse in the Misner and Sharp formalism. We take non-viscous heat conducting charged anisotropic fluid as a collapsing matter with cylindrical symmetry. The dynamical equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Sharif , G. Abbas