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In this paper, a non-Markovian Gross-Pitaevskii equation is proposed to describe the formation of a condensate in an exciton-polariton system under incoherent pumping. By introducing spatially delta-correlated noise terms, we observe a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-15 A. D. Alliluev , D. V. Makarov , N. A. Asriyan , A. A. Elistratov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We consider a soluble model of large $\phi^{4}$-graphs randomly embedded in one compactified dimension; namely the large-order behaviour of finite-temperature perturbation theory for the partition function of the anharmonic oscillator. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Dorey , P. S. Kurzepa

We propose to use a cloud of laser cooled atoms in a quasi two dimensional trap to investigate a non equilibrium collapse phase transition in presence of gravitational-like interaction. Using theoretical arguments and numerical simulations,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Julien Barré , Bruno Marcos , David Wilkowski

We present a detailed geometric analysis of adiabatic, anisotropic gravitational collapse formulated in a single Painlev\'e-Gullstrand coordinate system that covers both the interior and exterior, thereby eliminating cross-chart matching…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 G. Abellán , N. Bolívar , A. Alexandrova , I. Vasilev

We investigate the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition for hexatic order on a fluctuating spherical surface of genus zero and derive a Coulomb gas Hamiltonian to describe it. In the Coulomb gas Hamiltonian, charge densities arises from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jeong-Man Park

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We develop a minimal model for \textit{pulsar glitches} by introducing a solid-crust potential in the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equation (GPPE), which we have used earlier to study gravitationally bound Bose-Einstein…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Akhilesh Kumar Verma , Rahul Pandit , Marc E. Brachet

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

We investigate thermally excited, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. Quasi-particle excitations of the atomic cloud cause density fluctuations which can induce the collapse of the condensate if the inter-particle interaction is attractive.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Andrej Junginger , Manuel Kreibich , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study the nature of phase transitions between dilute and dense axion stars interpreted as self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates. We develop a Newtonian model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations for a complex scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 G. M. Falco , A. Pelster , R. Graham

We revisit the problem of the reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, under the action of strong confinement in one direction ($z$), to a 2D mean-field equation. We address this problem for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

In this paper, we develop a numerical procedure for investigating the dynamics of trapped Bose gases based on the ZGN theory. The dynamical equations used consist of a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Jackson , E. Zaremba

The athermal quasistatic (AQS) method is a powerful technique to study the mechanical behavior of disordered systems. However, its applicability is limited to temperatures near zero, where thermal activation is unlikely. In this work, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Miguel Spínola , Shashank Saxena , Franz Bamer , Dennis M. Kochmann

We derive a theoretical model which describes Bose-Einstein condensation in an open driven-dissipative system. It includes external pumping of a thermal reservoir, finite life time of the condensed particles and energy relaxation. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Terças , K. Dini , G. Malpuech

We perform numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. J. M. Madarassy , C. F. Barenghi

The self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium is studied using a Newtonian potential regularized at short distances. This short distance cutoff permits us to obtain a complete description of the gas including its collapsed phase. We give…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega