中文

Thermodynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate with Weak Disorder

其他凝聚态物理 2010-02-05 v1

摘要

We consider the thermodynamics of a homogeneous superfluid dilute Bose gas in the presence of weak quenched disorder. Following the zero-temperature approach of Huang and Meng, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian of a dilute Bose gas in an external random delta-correlated potential by means of a Bogoliubov transformation. We extend this approach to finite temperature by combining the Popov and the many-body T-matrix approximations. This approach permits us to include the quasi-particle interactions within this temperature range. We derive the disorder-induced shifts of the Bose-Einstein critical temperature and of the temperature for the onset of superfluidity by approaching the transition points from below, i.e., from the superfluid phase. Our results lead to a phase diagram consistent with that of the finite-temperature theory of Lopatin and Vinokur which was based on the replica method, and in which the transition points were approached from above.

引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0702123,
  title  = {Thermodynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate with Weak Disorder},
  author = {G. M. Falco and A. Pelster and R. Graham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0702123},
  year   = {2010}
}

备注

11 pages, 5 figures