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For any $N\geq 3$, we study invariant measures of the dynamics of $N$ hard spheres whose centres are constrained to lie on a line. In particular, we study the invariant submanifold $\mathcal{M}$ of the tangent bundle of the hard sphere…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-13 Mark Wilkinson

We review a virial-type estimate which bounds the strength of interaction for a gas of $N$ hard spheres (billiard balls) dispersing into Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. This type of estimate has been known for decades in the context of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Ryan Denlinger

The celebrated Hardy-Landau lower bound for the error term in the Gauss's circle problem can be viewed as an estimate from below for the remainder in Weyl's law on a square, with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Suresh Eswarathasan , Iosif Polterovich , John A. Toth

A fluid of N smooth, hard spheres is considered as a model for normal (elastic collisions) and granular (inelastic collisions) fluids. The potential energy is discontinuous for hard spheres so the pairwise forces are singular and the usual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James W. Dufty , Aparna Baskaran

We consider two and three-dimensional quantum billiards with discrete symmetries. We derive the first terms of the Weyl expansion for the level density projected onto the irreducible representations of the symmetry group. As an illustration…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nicolas Pavloff

The multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces in the presence of multicomponent perfect fluid is considered. When certain restrictions on the parameters of the model are imposed, the dynamics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

In recent papers, it has been shown that (i) the dynamics of theories involving gravity can be described, in the vicinity of a spacelike singularity, as a billiard motion in a region of hyperbolic space bounded by hyperplanes; and (ii) that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Thibault Damour , Sophie de Buyl , Marc Henneaux , Christiane Schomblond

Weyl's expansion for the asymptotic mode density of billiards consists of the area, length, curvature and corner terms. The area term has been associated with the so-called zero-length orbits. Here closed nonperiodic paths corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Wei-Mou Zheng

A standard model is formulated in a Weyl space, $W_4$, yielding a Weyl covariant dynamics of massless chiral Dirac fermion fields for leptons and quarks as well as the gauge fields involved for the groups D(1)\,(Weyl), $U(1)_Y{\times}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Wolfgang Drechsler

The inconsistency between the time-reversible Liouville equation and time-irreversible Boltzmann equation has been pointed out long ago by Loschmidt. To avoid Loschmidt's objection, here we propose a new dynamical system to model the motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-03 Rafail V. Abramov

The connected configuration space of a so called cylindric billiard system is a flat torus minus finitely many spherical cylinders. The dynamical system describes the uniform motion of a point particle in this configuration space with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-12 Nandor Simanyi

The seminal physical model for investigating formulations of nonlinear dynamics is the billiard. Gravitational billiards provide an experimentally accessible arena for their investigation. We present a mathematical model that captures the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alexandre E. Hartl , Bruce N. Miller , Andre P. Mazzoleni

A massless Weyl-invariant dynamics of a scalar, a Dirac spinor, and electromagnetic fields is formulated in a Weyl space, $W_4$, allowing for conformal rescalings of the metric and of all fields with nontrivial Weyl weight together with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 W. Drechsler , H. Tann

We give a complete characterization of the relationship between the shape of a Euclidean polygon and the symbolic dynamics of its billiard flow. We prove that the only pairs of tables that can have the same bounce spectrum are right-angled…

We propose a new approach to superrigidity phenomena and implement it for lattice representations and measurable cocycles with homeomorphisms of the circle as the target group. We are motivated by Ghys' theorem stating that any…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Ali Shaker

In this paper we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a 2-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-14 Luciano Coutinho dos Santos , Sonia Pinto-de-Carvalho

The spectrum of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pressure-driven (ballooning) modes in strongly nonaxisymmetric toroidal systems is difficult to analyze numerically owing to the singular nature of ideal MHD caused by lack of an inherent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. L. Dewar , C. Cuthbert , R. Ball

We propose a new version of Wigner-Weyl calculus for tight-binding lattice models. It allows to express various physical quantities through Weyl symbols of operators and Green's functions. In particular, Hall conductivity in the presence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 I. V. Fialkovsky , M. A. Zubkov

We propose an $n$-dimensional analogue of elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation. Some Weyl group acts on a family of rational varieties obtained by successive blow-ups at $m$ points in $\mpp^n(\mc)$, and in many cases they include the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Takenawa

We prove that there exists a residual set of (non-rational) polygons such the billiard flow is weakly mixing with respect to the Liouville measure (on the unit tangent bundle to the billiard). This follows, via a Baire category argument,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-18 Jon Chaika , Giovanni Forni
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