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We review recent developments in the physics of ultracold atomic and molecular gases in optical lattices. Such systems are nearly perfect realisations of various kinds of Hubbard models, and as such may very well serve to mimic condensed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera , Veronica Ahufinger , Bogdan Damski , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We present the technical details of an experimental method to realize a model system for 2D phase transitions and the glass transition. The system consists of several hundred thousand colloidal super-paramagnetic particles confined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 F. Ebert , P. Dillmann , G. Maret , P. Keim

The demonstrations of micro-robotic systems in minimally invasive medicine include an individual or a swarm of microswimmer of various origin, artificial or biohybrid, often with an external computer-controlled electromagnetic field. There…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Ahmet Fatih Tabak

We live in an age in which high-performance computing is transforming the way we do science. Previously intractable problems are now becoming accessible by means of increasingly realistic numerical simulations. One of the most enduring and…

The theory for linear deformations of fluid microparticles in a laser beam of Gaussian profile is presented, when the beam focus is at the particle center as in optical trapping. Three different fluid systems are considered: water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Simen Å Ellingsen

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

A new methodology for micromagnetic simulations of magnetic nanocomposites is presented. The methodology is especially suitable for simulations of two-phase composites consisting of magnetically hard inclusions in a soft magnetic matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Nataliya Gorn , Andreas Michels

Energy input by under-field rotation of particles drives the systems to emergent non-equilibrium states. Here we investigate the suspension of rotating magnetic cubes. Micron-sized hematite cubes are synthesized and observed…

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

In present study, we discuss results of applicability of discrete filters for large eddy simulation (LES) method of forced compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows with the scale-similarity model. Influences and effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Alexander A. Chernyshov , Kirill. V. Karelsky , Arakel. S. Petrosyan

We present a novel technique for the investigation of local variations of the critical current density in large bulk superconductors. In contrast to the usual Hall probe scanning technique, the sample is not magnetized as a whole before the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Eisterer , S. Haindl , T. Wojcik , H. W. Weber

Dispersion of tubules made of diacetylenic phospholipids (DC 8,9 PC), in aqueous colloidal dispersions of magnetic nanoparticles is studied as a function of the sign of particles surface charges. In every case the tubule-vesicle transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Damien Letellier , Olivier Sandre , Christine Ménager , Valérie Cabuil , Michel Lavergne

Pour sand into a container and only the grains near the top surface move. The collective motion associated with the translational and rotational energy of the grains in a thin flowing layer is quickly dissipated as friction through…

The ejection of matter in the close vicinity of a young stellar object is investigated, treating the accretion disk as a gravitationally bound reservoir of matter. By solving the resistive MHD equations in 2D axisymmetry using our version…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Miljenko Čemeljić , Hsien Shang , Tzu-Yang Chiang

We present a detailed numerical study of a microscopic artificial swimmer realized recently by Dreyfus et al. in experiments [R. Dreyfus et al., Nature 437, 862 (2005)]. It consists of an elastic filament composed of superparamagnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Erik M. Gauger , Holger Stark

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is a novel particle method for mesoscale modeling of complex fluids. DPD particles are often thought to represent packets of real atoms, and the physical scale probed in DPD models are determined by the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 R. Qiao , P. He

In the field of biomedicine magnetic beads are used for drug delivery and to treat hyperthermia. Here we propose to use self-organized bead structures to isolate circulating tumor cells using lab-on-chip technologies. Typically blood flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Markus Gusenbauer , Ivan Cimrak , Simon Bance , Lukas Exl , Franz Reichel , Harald Oezelt , Thomas Schrefl

We developed an experiment to study different aspects of granular matter under microgravity. The 1.5U small experiment was carried out on the International Space Station. About 3500 almost identical spherical glass particles with 856 um…

Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider interest, as they are related to important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

This review summarizes recent progress in investigating polymer systems by using Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM), a rapidly emerging approach that transforms a commercial microscope by combining real-space information with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Roberto Cerbino , Fabio Giavazzi , Matthew E. Helgeson
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