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We present an experimental study of the kinetics of orbitally-shaken macroscopic particles confined to a two-dimensional bounded domain. Discounting the forcing action of the external periodic actuation, the particles show translational…

The non-invasive spatiotemporal control of cellular functions, organization of tissues, and even the behavior of small animals has become paramount for advanced therapies. As magnetic fields do not interact with biological matter, their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Peter Blümler , Fabian Raudzus , Friederike Schmid

A study of spherical maghemite nanoparticles on a two dimensional triangular array was carried out using a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (sLLG) approach. The simulation method was first validated with a triangular array of simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 B. Alkadour , B. W. Southern , J. P. Whitehead , J. van Lierop

We formulate and solve the equations governing the dynamics of a microscopic artificial swimmer composed of a head and of a tail made of a thin film of permanent magnetic material. This is a variant of the model swimmer proposed by Dreyfus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Francois Alouges , Antonio DeSimone , Laetitia Giraldi , Marta Zoppello

Aims: To study the imprints of a rotating bar on the kinematics of stars in the thin and thick disks throughout the Galaxy. Methods: We perform test particle numerical simulations of the thin and thick disks in a 3D Galactic potential that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Giacomo Monari , Teresa Antoja , Amina Helmi

Many hydrodynamic processes can be studied in a way that is scalable over a vastly relevant physical parameter space. We systematically examine this scalability, which has so far only briefly discussed in astrophysical literature. We show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shikui Tang , Q. Daniel Wang

Accreting supermassive black holes can now be observed at the event-horizon scale at mm wavelengths. Current predictions for the image rely on hypotheses (fluid modeling, thermal electrons) which might not always hold in the vicinity of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Benjamin Crinquand , Benoît Cerutti , Guillaume Dubus , Kyle Parfrey , Alexander A. Philippov

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of interacting particle systems subjected to repulsive forces, such as lattices of magnetized particles. To this end, we first develop a general model capable of capturing the complete dynamical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Weijian Jiao , Stefano Gonella

Magnetotaxis is a well known phenomenon in swimming microorganisms which sense magnetic fields e.g. by incorporating crystalline magnetosomes. In designing artificial active matter with tunable dynamics, external magnetic fields can provide…

We study the formation and dynamics of dipolar rings composed by microscopic ferromagnetic ellipsoids, which self-assemble in water by switching the direction of the applied field. We show how to manipulate these fragile structures and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Andrejs Cebers , Pietro Tierno

Elastic filaments are vital to biological, physical and engineering systems, from cilia driving fluid in the lungs to artificial swimmers and micro-robotics. Simulating slender structures requires intricate balance of elastic, body, active,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Paul Fuchter , Hermes Bloomfield-Gadêlha

We propose a review of the current knowledge about the synthesis, magnetic properties and applications of magnetic cylindrical nanowires and nanotubes. By "nano" we consider diameters reasonably smaller than a micrometer. At this scale,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Michal Stano , Olivier Fruchart

We consider adapting a canonical computer model calibration apparatus, involving coupled Gaussian process (GP) emulators, to a computer experiment simulating radiative shock hydrodynamics that is orders of magnitude larger than what can…

Based on a recent claim [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 127203 (2016)] that electron vortex can be used to image magnetism at the nanoscale in elastic scattering experiments, using transmission electron microscopy, a comprehensive computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Alexander Edström , Axel Lubk , Ján Rusz

We focus on an in-depth study of the forced dynamics of a ferromagnetic single-domain uniaxial nanoparticle placed in a viscous fluid and driven by an external rotating magnetic field. The process of conversion of magnetic and mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 T. V. Lyutyy , O. M. Hryshko , M. Yu. Yakovenko

Three-dimensional (3D) topological spin textures emerge as promising quasi-particles for encoding information in future spintronic devices. The third dimension provides more malleability regarding their magnetic properties as well as more…

Unlike macroscopic multistable mechanical systems such as snap bracelets or elastic shells that must be physically manipulated into various conformations, microscopic systems can undergo spontaneous conformation switching between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

Nonlinear ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the propagation and expansion of a magnetic "bubble" plasma into a lower density, weakly-magnetized background plasma are presented. These simulations mimic the geometry and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei Liu , Scott C. Hsu , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Alan G. Lynn

Chemical techniques are an efficient method to synthesize one-dimensional perovskite manganite oxide nanostructures with a granular morphology, that is, formed by arrays of monodomain magnetic nanoparticles. Integrating the stochastic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-15 P. Longone , F. Roma

Granular materials such as gravel, cereals, or pellets, are ubiquitous in nature, daily life, and industry. While sharing some characteristics with gases, liquids, and solids, granular matter exhibits a wealth of phenomena that defy these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Mathieu Suter , Jens P. Metzger , Andreas Port , Christoph R. Müller , Klaas P. Pruessmann