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Existing neural operator architectures face challenges when solving multiphysics problems with coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) due to complex geometries, interactions between physical variables, and the limited amounts of…

Learning maps between function spaces with a strong inductive bias is a central challenge in soft computing, especially when training data are scarce and standard deep architectures overfit. We introduce a \emph{neural integral operator}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Emanuele Zappala , Alice Giola , Andreas Kramer , Saugat Acharya , Enrico Greco

Neural operators have shown great potential in surrogate modeling. However, training a well-performing neural operator typically requires a substantial amount of data, which can pose a major challenge in complex applications. In such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Keyan Chen , Yile Li , Da Long , Zhitong Xu , Wei Xing , Jacob Hochhalter , Shandian Zhe

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a crucial role in studying a vast number of problems in science and engineering. Numerically solving nonlinear and/or high-dimensional PDEs is often a challenging task. Inspired by the traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Yihao Hu , Tong Zhao , Shixin Xu , Zhiliang Xu , Lizhen Lin

Neural operators are a type of deep architecture that learns to solve (i.e. learns the nonlinear solution operator of) partial differential equations (PDEs). The current state of the art for these models does not provide explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Emilia Magnani , Nicholas Krämer , Runa Eschenhagen , Lorenzo Rosasco , Philipp Hennig

We propose a novel neural preconditioned Newton (NP-Newton) method for solving parametric nonlinear systems of equations. To overcome the stagnation or instability of Newton iterations caused by unbalanced nonlinearities, we introduce a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Youngkyu Lee , Shanqing Liu , Jerome Darbon , George Em Karniadakis

Neural operators have demonstrated considerable effectiveness in accelerating the solution of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by directly learning governing physical laws from data. However, for PDEs governed by…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Huanshuo Dong , Hong Wang , Hao Wu , Zhiwei Zhuang , Xuanze Yang , Ruiqi Shu , Yuan Gao , Xiaomeng Huang

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

Developing neural operators that accurately predict the behavior of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) across unseen parameter regimes is crucial for robust generalization in scientific and engineering applications.…

Recently, operator learning, or learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, has garnered significant attention, notably in relation to learning partial differential equations from data. Conceptually clear when outlined…

We introduce a method that combines neural operators, physics-informed machine learning, and standard numerical methods for solving PDEs. The proposed approach extends each of the aforementioned methods and unifies them within a single…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Shahed Rezaei , Reza Najian Asl , Kianoosh Taghikhani , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Markus Apel

Neural operators approximate PDE solution maps, but they need not respect the symmetries of the governing equation. In out-of-distribution (OOD) regimes, a standard neural operator must often learn coordinate alignment and physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiaxiao Xu , Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang , Fengxiang He

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning solution operators of partial differential equations. However, in time-dependent problems, standard training strategies such as teacher forcing introduce a mismatch between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Zaijun Ye , Chen-Song Zhang , Wansheng Wang

We propose an extended Fourier neural operator (FNO) architecture for learning state and linear quadratic additive optimal control of systems governed by partial differential equations. Using the Ehrenpreis-Palamodov fundamental principle,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhexian Li , Ketan Savla

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning mappings between function spaces, enabling efficient solutions to partial differential equations across varying inputs and domains. Despite the success, existing methods often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Hao Tang , Jiongyu Zhu , Zimeng Feng , Hao Li , Chao Li

This work studies machine learning for electron density prediction, which is fundamental for understanding chemical systems and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. To this end, we introduce the Gaussian plane-wave neural operator…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Seongsu Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Reliability analysis is a formidable task, particularly in systems with a large number of stochastic parameters. Conventional methods for quantifying reliability often rely on extensive simulations or experimental data, which can be costly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 N Navaneeth , Tushar , Souvik Chakraborty

Memory complexity and data scarcity have so far prohibited learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) at high resolutions. We address these limitations by introducing a new data efficient and highly parallelizable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jean Kossaifi , Nikola Kovachki , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar

Driven by rapid advances in artificial intelligence and modern GPU computing capabilities, deep learning methods based on the optimization paradigm have provided new pathways to solve spatiotemporal physical problems, whose mathematical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Shan Ding , Yongfu Tian , Lang Qin , Hongxiang Ma , Guofeng Su , Rui Yang

Neural operators, as an efficient surrogate model for learning the solutions of PDEs, have received extensive attention in the field of scientific machine learning. Among them, attention-based neural operators have become one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Zipeng Xiao , Zhongkai Hao , Bokai Lin , Zhijie Deng , Hang Su