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An accurate closed-form expression is provided to predict the bending angle of light as a function of impact parameter for equatorial orbits around Kerr black holes of arbitrary spin. This expression is constructed by assuring that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Nathaniel S. Barlow , Steven J. Weinstein , Joshua A. Faber

We report the discovery of an almost complete Einstein ring of diameter 10" in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). Spectroscopic data from the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory reveals that the…

For an arbitrary strong, spherically symmetric super-horizon curvature perturbation, we present analytical solutions of the Einstein equations in terms of asymptotic expansion over the ratio of the Hubble radius to the length-scale of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 A. G. Polnarev , Tomohiro Nakama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigated the effects of gravitational lensing for a system in which a lens is a point mass and a homogeneous disc with a central hole. In such system there is a variety of cases resulting in formation of one, two and three Einstein…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Albert T. Kotvytskiy

We study null rays propagation in a spacetime of static Schwarzschild--Tangherlini black holes in arbitrary number of dimensions. We focus on the bending angle and the retarded time delay for rays emitted in the vicinity of a black hole and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Connell , Valeri P. Frolov

The S-star cluster in the Galactic center allows us to study the physics close to a supermassive black hole, including distinctive dynamical tests of general relativity. Our best estimates for the mass of and the distance to Sgr A* using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 M. Parsa , A. Eckart , B. Shahzamanian , V. Karas , M. Zajacek , J. A. Zensus , C. Straubmeier

Numerical integration of the differential equations of light propagation in the Schwarzschild metric shows that in some extreme situations relevant for practical observations (e.g. for Gaia) the well-known standard post-Newtonian formula…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sven Zschocke , Sergei A. Klioner

Using a continued fraction ansatz we obtain an analytic approximation for a spherically symmetric black hole solution to Einsteinian Quartic Gravity (EQG), the next simplest Generalized Quasi-Topological Gravity (GQTG) after Einsteinian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 H. Khodabakhshi , A. Giaimo , Robert B. Mann

We study the effective theory of slowly rotating black holes at the infinite limit of the spacetime dimension D. This large D effective theory is obtained by integrating the Einstein equation with respect to the radial direction. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Kentaro Tanabe

In this manuscript, we show that the external Schwarzschild metric can be a good approximation of exact black hole solutions of entangled relativity. Since entangled relativity cannot be defined from vacuum, the demonstrations need to rely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Olivier Minazzoli , Edison Santos

We research on the neutrino pair annihilation $\nu+\overline{\nu}\longrightarrow e^{-}+e^{+}$ around a massive source in asymptotic safety. Since neutrinos and photons have the same geodesic equation around black holes, we can estimate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

Clarifying conditions for the existence of a gravitational picture for a given quantum field theory (QFT) is one of the fundamental problems in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We propose a direct way to demonstrate the existence of the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata

Gravitational lensing of luminous matter that surrounds a black hole or some other sufficiently compact object produces an infinite sequence of images. Besides the direct (or primary) image, it comprises demagnified and deformed replicas of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fabio Aratore , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Volker Perlick

We investigate analytically gravitational lensing by charged, stationary, axially symmetric Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion black hole in the weak deflection limit. Approximate solutions to the lightlike equations of motion are present up to and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Galin N. Gyulchev , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

The standard light curve of a microlensing event provides only two constraints on the six unknown parameters of the lens. We show that narrow-band photometry during a microlensing event of a giant star can in addition determine the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Dimitar Sasselov

The near-horizon geometry of evaporation black holes is determined according to the semi-classical Einstein equation. We consider spherically symmetric configurations in which the collapsing star has already collapsed below the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

It is shown that in the Schwarzschild background there exists direct counterpart of the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect for spinning particles. This means that if two particles collide near the black hole horizon, their energy in the centre of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

Nonstandard analysis and electromagnetic propagation properties are used to derive all of the fundamental results for the Special Theory of Relativity. Infinitesimal modeling via infinitesimal light-clocks is used to derive two general…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-02-17 Robert A. Herrmann

We obtain the second-order asymptotics for the radiation field of spherically symmetric solutions to the wave equation on spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat backgrounds including the Schwarzschild and sub-extremal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

We conduct a preliminary investigation into the phenomenological implications of Einsteinian cubic gravity (ECG), a 4-dimensional theory of gravity cubic in curvature of interest for its unique formulation and properties. We find an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Robie A. Hennigar , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Robert B. Mann