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We present a general approach to rounding semidefinite programming relaxations obtained by the Sum-of-Squares method (Lasserre hierarchy). Our approach is based on using the connection between these relaxations and the Sum-of-Squares proof…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Boaz Barak , Jonathan Kelner , David Steurer

Finite element methods are effective for Helmholtz problems involving complex geometries and heterogeneous media. However, the resulting linear systems are often large, indefinite, and challenging for iterative solvers, particularly at high…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Victorita Dolean , Pierre Marchand , Axel Modave , Timothée Raynaud

This work considers the non-convex finite sum minimization problem. There are several algorithms for such problems, but existing methods often work poorly when the problem is badly scaled and/or ill-conditioned, and a primary goal of this…

The authors study statistical linear inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. Approximate solutions are sought within a class of linear one-parameter regularization schemes, and the parameter choice is crucial to control the root mean squared…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-03 Qinian Jin , Peter Mathe

We give an algorithm for solving unique games (UG) instances whenever low-degree sum-of-squares proofs certify good bounds on the small-set-expansion of the underlying constraint graph via a hypercontractive inequality. Our algorithm is in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Mitali Bafna , Boaz Barak , Pravesh Kothari , Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

The parallel strong-scaling of Krylov iterative methods is largely determined by the number of global reductions required at each iteration. The GMRES and Krylov-Schur algorithms employ the Arnoldi algorithm for nonsymmetric matrices. The…

Random Hermitian matrices with a source term arise, for instance, in the study of non-intersecting Brownian walkers \cite{Adler:2009a, Daems:2007} and sample covariance matrices \cite{Baik:2005}. We consider the case when the $n\times n$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

Recent development on mixed precision techniques has largely enhanced the performance of various linear algebra solvers, one of which being the solver for the least squares problem $\min_{x}\lVert b-Ax\rVert_{2}$. By transforming least…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Bowen Gao , Yuxin Ma , Meiyue Shao

This article presents a new approach to the real-time solution of inverse problems on embedded systems. The class of problems addressed corresponds to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with generalized linear constraints, whereby the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Christoph Gugg , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary , Gerhard Rath

This paper investigates the optimality analysis of the recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm for autoregressive systems with exogenous inputs (ARX systems). A key challenge in analyzing is managing the potential unboundedness of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Xingrui Liu , Jieming Ke , Yanlong Zhao

This paper analyses the following question: let $\mathbf{A}_j$, $j=1,2,$ be the Galerkin matrices corresponding to finite-element discretisations of the exterior Dirichlet problem for the heterogeneous Helmholtz equations $\nabla\cdot (A_j…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-14 Ivan G. Graham , Owen R. Pembery , Euan A. Spence

Since the development of the conjugate gradient (CG) method in 1952 by Hestenes and Stiefel, CG, has become an indispensable tool in computational mathematics for solving positive definite linear systems. On the other hand, the conjugate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Alexander Lim , Yang Liu , Fred Roosta

Given a large data matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, we consider the problem of determining whether its entries are i.i.d. with some known marginal distribution $A_{ij}\sim P_0$, or instead $A$ contains a principal submatrix $A_{{\sf…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Yash Deshpande , Andrea Montanari

If the numerical range of a matrix is contained in the right half of the complex plane, the GMRES algorithm for solving linear systems will reduce the norm of the residual at every iteration. In his Ph.D. dissertation, Howard Elman derived…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Mark Embree

This paper presents novel methodologies for the numerical simulation of scattering of elastic waves by both closed and open surfaces in three-dimensional space. The proposed approach utilizes new integral formulations as well as an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Oscar P. Bruno , Tao Yin

Let $G$ be an undirected graph on $n$ vertices and let $S(G)$ be the set of all $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices whose nonzero off-diagonal entries occur in exactly the positions corresponding to the edges of $G$. The inverse eigenvalue…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-10 Polona Oblak , Helena Šmigoc

In this work, solvers and preconditioners based on Gauss-Seidel and Jacobi algorithms are explored for stochastic Galerkin discretization of partial differential equations (PDEs) with random input data. Gauss-Seidel and Jacobi algorithms…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-16 Ramakrishna Tipireddy , Eric T. Phipps , Roger G. Ghanem

We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

Minimal problems in computer vision raise the demand of generating efficient automatic solvers for polynomial equation systems. Given a polynomial system repeated with different coefficient instances, the traditional Gr\"obner basis or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Bo Li , Viktor Larsson

CG, SYMMLQ, and MINRES are Krylov subspace methods for solving symmetric systems of linear equations. When these methods are applied to an incompatible system (that is, a singular symmetric least-squares problem), CG could break down and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-30 Sou-Cheng T. Choi , Christopher C. Paige , Michael A. Saunders