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Recently, a new paradigm was introduced in automata theory. The main idea is to classify regular languages according to their propensity to be sorted, establishing a deep connection between automata theory and data compression [J. ACM…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Nicola Cotumaccio

A deterministic finite automaton (DFA) is composite if its language can be decomposed into an intersection of languages of smaller DFAs. Otherwise, A is prime. This notion of primality was introduced by Kupferman and Mosheiff in 2013, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Ismaël Jecker , Nicolas Mazzocchi , Petra Wolf

This paper introduces and formally verifies a novel geometric framework for first-order stochastic dominance (FSD) in $N$ dimensions using the Lean 4 theorem prover. Traditional analytical approaches to multi-dimensional stochastic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jingyuan Li

We introduce a new complexity measure for finite strings using probabilistic finite-state automata (PFAs), in the same spirit as existing notions employing DFAs and NFAs, and explore its properties. The PFA complexity $A_P(x)$ is the least…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Kenneth Gill

Data dimensionality informs us about data complexity and sets limit on the structure of successful signal processing pipelines. In this work we revisit and improve the manifold-adaptive Farahmand-Szepesv\'ari-Audibert (FSA) dimension…

We present an algorithm for extraction of a probabilistic deterministic finite automaton (PDFA) from a given black-box language model, such as a recurrent neural network (RNN). The algorithm is a variant of the exact-learning algorithm L*,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Gail Weiss , Yoav Goldberg , Eran Yahav

A fundamental step in many data-analysis techniques is the construction of an affinity matrix describing similarities between data points. When the data points reside in Euclidean space, a widespread approach is to from an affinity matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-27 Boris Landa , Ronald R. Coifman , Yuval Kluger

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) can learn highly nonlinear mappings between function spaces, and have recently become a popular tool for learning responses of complex physical systems. However, to achieve good accuracy and efficiency, FNOs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ning Liu , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

A Fourier neural operator (FNO) is one of the physics-inspired machine learning methods. In particular, it is a neural operator. In recent times, several types of neural operators have been developed, e.g., deep operator networks, Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Taeyoung Kim , Myungjoo Kang

Learning automata by queries is a long-studied area initiated by Angluin in 1987 with the introduction of the $L^*$ algorithm to learn regular languages, with a large body of work afterwards on many different variations and generalizations…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kevin Zhou

Agnostic learning of Boolean halfspaces is a fundamental problem in computational learning theory, but it is known to be computationally hard even for weak learning. Recent work [CKKMK24] proposed smoothed analysis as a way to bypass such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yiwen Kou , Raghu Meka

This paper is partly an exposition, and partly an extension of our work [1] to the multiparameter case. We consider certain classes of parametrized dynamically defined measures. These are push-forwards, under the natural projection, of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-13 Balázs Bárány , Károly Simon , Boris Solomyak , Adam Śpiewak

#NFA refers to the problem of counting the words of length $n$ accepted by a non-deterministic finite automaton. #NFA is #P-hard, and although fully-polynomial-time randomized approximation schemes (FPRAS) exist, they are all impractical.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Kuldeep S. Meel , Alexis de Colnet

Learning finite automata from positive examples has recently gained attention as a powerful approach for understanding, explaining, analyzing, and verifying black-box systems. The motivation for focusing solely on positive examples arises…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Benjamin Bordais , Daniel Neider

The aim of this paper is to describe a novel non-parametric noise reduction technique from the point of view of Bayesian inference that may automatically improve the signal-to-noise ratio of one- and two-dimensional data, such as e.g.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Pablo M Sanchez-Alarcon , Yago Ascasibar Sequeiros

Monadic decomposibility --- the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas --- is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Pablo Barcelo , Chih-Duo Hong , Xuan-Bach Le , Anthony W. Lin , Reino Niskanen

A word is called carefully synchronising for a partial deterministic finite semi-automaton if it maps all states to the same state. Equivalently, it is a composition of partial transformations equal to a constant total transformation. There…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Andrew Ryzhikov

Partially ordered automata are automata where the transition relation induces a partial order on states. The expressive power of partially ordered automata is closely related to the expressivity of fragments of first-order logic on finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tomáš Masopust , Markus Krötzsch

In the first part of the present work we consider periodically or quasiperiodically forced systems of the form $(d/dt)x = \epsilon f(x,t \omega )$, where $\epsilon\ll 1$, $\omega\in\mathbb{R}^d$ is a nonresonant vector of frequencies and…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-09 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

This article includes a short survey of selected averaging and dimension reduction techniques for deterministic fast-slow systems. This survey includes, among others, classical techniques, such as the WKB approximation or the averaging…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Matthias Klar , Karsten Matthies , Johannes Zimmer